Practic Questions for Quality.docVIP

Practice Questions INSTRUCTIONS: Note the most suitable answer for each multiple-choice question in the appropriate space on the answer sheet. Which of the following is the primary objective of establishing a quality assurance process? Completed checklists Process adjustments Quality improvement The quality management plan 建立质量保证体系的主要目标是： 完整的对照表 过程调整 质量提高 质量管理计划 Traditional thinking (before Crosby, Juran, Deming, and others) on quality performance standards held that error is— Beneficial because we all learn from our mistakes Inevitable Unlikely if a sufficient number of inspectors is used in the process More costly than the sophisticated design work required to prevent it 传统的（Crosby, Juran, Deming和其他人之前）对质量执行水准的看法是，认为错误是： 有益的，因为我们都从错误里学习 不可避免的 如果在流程里使用足够数量的检查者就不大可能发生 比预防它所需要的设计工作开支更多 Rework is – An input to the quality control process An adjustment made that is based on quality control measurements Action taken to bring a nonconforming item into compliance Not a concern if the errors are detected early 返工是： 对质量控制流程的一个输入 基于质量控制测量上做的调整 把同要求不一致的东西调整到一致的行为 如果错误发现早就没问题 The quality function deployment process is used to— Provide better product definition and product development Help products succeed in the marketplace Help identify processes under way in other organizations that should be emulated Support production planning and the just-in-time approach 质量功能部署过程是用来： 提供更好的产品定义和产品发展 帮助产品在市场上成功 帮助确认其他机构实行的、应该被效仿的流程 支持产品计划制订和正好及时的方法 Kaoru Ishikawa led the Japanese Union of Scientists and Engineers in its efforts to introduce methods for quality control. In simplifying techniques so workers could understand and apply them, he concentrated on seven tools. Which item is not one of the seven tools he made popular? Pareto chart Cause-and-effect diagram Control chart PERT chart Kaoru Ishikawa 带领日本科学家和工程师联合会介绍质量控制的工作。为了把技术简化以使工人们理解是使用他们，他集中在几个工具上。其中哪个不是他推广的几个工具之一？ Pareto图 原因和结果图 控制图 PERT图 Design of experiments is a technique used in quality planning to- Identify which variables h