2012届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃：外研版必修五Module 3.docVIP

2012届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修五Module 3 知识详解 1.account　n．　叙述；描写；报道；账单，账户 v．　说明，解释 (回归课本P21)a true account of the past 对过去的真实描述 12 【归纳总结】 【例句探源】 ①The two accounts of the accident do not agree. 有关这次事件的两篇报道不一致。 ②We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather. 由于天气不好，我们将启程的时间推迟了。 ③We should also take account of difficulties. 我们也应该考虑到困难。 ④(朗文P13)On no account must you tell him about our plans. 你决不能把我们的计划告诉他。 ⑤We had to account to our boss for every penny we spent. 我们得向老板交代清楚我们花的每一分钱。 【即境活用】 1.(四川遂宁四校模拟)Linda gave us a vivid ________ of her trip to Mount Lushan after her return. A．account　　　　　　B．explanation C．imagination D．direction 解析：选A。考查名词辨析。account叙述，描写；explanation解释；imagination想像力；direction方向，指导，结合语境，此处应用account。 2．(潍坊市模拟)She was told to wear flat shoes ________ her back problem. A．on account of B．regardless of C．in terms of D．in case of 解析：选A。考查介词短语。“由于她腰部有伤，被告知要穿平底鞋。”in terms of“在……方面，从……方面来说”；regardless of“不管，不顾”；in case of“以免”。 2.disturb　vt.　弄乱；打乱；打扰；扰乱 vi.　扰乱 (回归课本P25)“Who is it disturbing me at this time of night？”said the captain.“深更半夜的是谁在打扰我？”船长问。 【归纳总结】 【例句探源】 ①I heard you talking and I didn’t like to disturb you，so I went away. 我听见你们在谈话，觉得不该打扰你们，就走开了。 ②The host was quite annoyed when he found out that his books on the bookshelves had been disturbed. 主人发现他书架上的书被弄乱了，很是生气。 ③A light wind disturbed the surface of the pond. 微风使池塘水面泛起涟漪。 【易混辨析】 disturb，interrupt (1)disturb指扰乱，搅乱，妨碍，干扰，还可表示使烦恼，使焦虑等。 (2)interrupt指插嘴，中断、打断(别人的讲话或行动等)。 ①We have to interrupt you，because your speech has gone beyond the time limit. ②Cutting down rainforests disturbs the Earth’s balance. 【即境活用】 3.(潍坊市二模)The quick rise in the price of food will make people ________，that is，affect people’s living standard. A．disturbed　　　　　　　B．fascinated C．distinguished D．interrupted 解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意“食品价格的快速增长使人们焦虑不安，也就是说影响了人们的生活水平。”fascinated“入迷的”；distinguished“卓越的”；interrupted“中断的”。 4．She opened the door quietly so as not to ________the sleeping child. A．interrupt B．bother C．dis