井口拉压扭装置文：井口拉压扭装置结构及液压设计.doc

井口拉压扭装置论文：井口拉压扭装置结构及液压设计 【中文摘要】中国的石油资源形势严峻,目前新增加的石油探明储量已经满足不了原油生产的要求。中国的原油产量稳中有增,但是与经济发展的速度相比还存在着一定的差距,对国民经济的长远发展来讲十分不利。我国的石油消费增长迅速,供需矛盾日益突出,石油对外依存度日益提高,已经接近警戒线“50%”,国家石油安全形势令人担扰。中国要保证经济稳步发展的同时节约使用石油、控制石油消费过快增长、提高老油田的石油采收率、深度二次开发老油田,争取稳产增产增效。随着油气田开采的发展,国内外各大油田加大了对井下工具的研究力度。井口拉压扭装置是一种配套实验装置,是配合综合试验井井口和油浸实验装置试验罐口以及井下工具完成封隔器的机械坐封、解封、下井管柱的举升和拆装等典型井口操作任务。本论文介绍了井口拉压扭装置的国内外发展概况,明确了装置的研究内容,确定了装置各部分连接的总体方案,详述了装置的工作原理,分析了装置的机械部分和液压部分,并且利用CAD软件完成了装置关键机构的二维结构设计,同时还对重要零部件进行强度分析和参数计算。目前,井口拉压扭装置已经进行了为期三个月的实地试验,试验证明装置的性能可靠、运转良好,能够满足油田井下工具的试验要求。 【英文摘要】China’s oil resources are scarce, and the present oil has been found can’t satisfy the crude oil production requirement. China’s crude oil output has increased steady, but there is still some gap comparing with the rate of economic growth, so it抯 unfavorable to the long-term national enecnomic development. Consumption of oil is growing rapidly in China, the contradiction between supplyying and demand has become increasing prominently, and the dependence on foreign oil is increasing day by day, and has already been around 50% of the cordon, the situation is more worrying. China has to ensure economic develop steadily, save the use of oil at the same time, and control over-rapid growth of oil consumption, aslo improve the old oil fields of oil recovery, strive for yield increase efficiency.Along with the development of exploitation, many big oilfields have strengthened the study on dynamics of the down hole tools both at home and abroad. The tension and compression twist device is a supporting experiment device that is with comprehensive test wellhead and oil-immersed experiment device test openings and down hole tool complete packer of mechanical seal, sit and lower well un-ban string of lifting and disassembling and other typical wellhead operating tasks.This paper completes the design of wellhead tension, compression twist device structure and hydraulic system. This paper introduces the tension compression of the domestic and foreign