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河南农业大学 本科生毕业论文（设计） 题 目 学 院 专业班级 学生姓名 指导教师 撰写日期： 2012年5月5日 氮锌配施对冬小麦氮利用、产量及籽粒蛋白质的影响 王巧艳 摘要：2010~2011年生长季，通过田间定位试验，研究了氮锌配施对冬小麦各生育期氮含量、氮收获指数、产量及籽粒蛋白质含量的影响。结果表明，与单施氮肥相比，氮锌配施的冬小麦在开花期、灌浆期吸收的氮素较高。施氮90、180和270 kg hm-2分别配施锌肥15、30 kg hm-2，与单施等量氮肥相比，氮收获指数分别提高了5.3%、15.8%，3.4%、15.2%和35.4%、18.8%，籽粒产量分别增产7.2%、12.4％，6.5％、15.1％和17.6%、14.8% ，籽粒蛋白质含量分别提高了5.3%、1.0％，5.5％、0.9％和2.4%、0.4% 。其中氮180 kg hm-2配施锌30 kg hm-2的籽粒产量最高，配施锌15 kg hm-2籽粒蛋白质含量最高。因此，施N180kg hm-2配施锌（ZnSO4·7H2O）15~30kg hm-2时；既能提高冬小麦产量又能改善其品质。 关键词：冬小麦；氮锌配施；氮含量；氮收获指数；产量；品质 Effects of Nitrogen and Zinc Combined Application on NitrogenUtilization,Production and Grain Protein of Winter Wheat Abstract: In 2010 to 2011 growing season,field experiments to study the nitrogen content of nitrogen and zinc fertilizer on winter wheat growth period,nitrogen harvest index,production and grain protein content.The results showed that,compared with N fertilizer,the higher nitrogen absorption of nitrogen and zinc fertilizer in winter wheat in the flowering stage and grain filling stage. N application of 90,180 and 270kg hm-2,respectively fertilizer zinc fertilizer for 15,30kg hm-2,compared with single application of the same amount of nitrogen fertilizer, nitrogen harvest index were increased by 5.3%,15.8%,3.4%,15.2% and 35.4%,18.8%,grain yield increase of 7.2%,12.4%,6.5%,15.1% and 17.6%,14.8%,grain protein content were increased by 5.3%,1.0%,5.5%,0.9% and 2.4 %,0.4%.Which the nitrogen of 30kg hm-2,the highest grain yield of 180kg hm-2 fertilizer zinc,when the Fertilizers zinc 15kg hm-2 the grain protein content is the most.All of the above,using N180kg hm-2 fertilizer zinc (ZnSO4·7H2O),the 15~30kg hm -2,both to improve the yield of winter wheat can improve its quality. Key words: Winter wheat;Nitrogen and zinc combined application;Nitrogen content;N harvest