选修7unit4.ppt

表示“渴望做某事”的还有long to do sth, desire to do sth 4.主语+had hardly / scarcely / barely done sth.+when 刚 / 一...就... hardly/ scarcely / barely 放在句首时，要部分倒装。 Hardly + had + 主语 + done sth. + when 比赛刚开始就下起雨来了。 The game had hardly begun when it started raining. Hardly _________________when it started raining. The explanation has led me to a clear understanding. 这个解释让我理解清楚了。☆ lead sb to do 表示“使……干”What led you to believe it? 什么使你相信它的？ 11. adjust vt. vi. 调整; 调节; 适应; 整理; 调准。如： The body can quickly adjust itself to the changes of temperature. She carefully adjusted her clothes and her hair before going out. Before you take photos, please adjust the focus of your camera. [联想] adjustable adj. 可调节的; 可调整的 These seat belts are adjustable. 区别adapt, adjust, fit, suit, match这几个词 都含“适合、适应”的意思。 1) adapt 指“修改或改变以适应新条件”You should adapt yourself to the new environment. 你应该适应新环境。　　 2) adjust 指“调整、调节”使之适应You can’t see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes. 你把望远镜调节到适合你的目光之后, 你才看得见。 3) fit多指“大小适合”, 引伸为“吻合”Her new shoes didn’t fit. 她那双新鞋不合穿。 4) suit多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况” No dish suits all tastes. 众口难调。 5) match指“大小、色调、形状、性质 等相配或相称”A red jacket doesn’t match green trousers. 红上衣与绿裤子不相配。 13. Fresh grass had been laid on the floor and there was a newly made platform for Jenny and me to sleep on. 1) lay vt. (lay, laid, laid) 1) 将某物/人置于某位置或某物表面lay the bottle on the desk 2) 产卵 The bird lays eggs in the other birds nets. lie—lied—lied—lying 说谎 lie—lay—lain—lying 躺;位于 lay—laid—laid—laying 放置; 产蛋,下蛋 与lay相关的短语： lay eggs 产卵 lay sth. aside 把......放在一边 lay sth. down 放下;停止使用 lay sb. off 解雇某人 lay the table 摆放桌子 If only he ___ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie