臂丛神经解剖图谱论述.ppt

臂 丛 Nerves of the upper limb: Brachial plexus * 根(root):C5~T1. 分支(branches) 1.Nerve to serratus anterior (long thoracic N.)胸长神经C5,6,7 2. Nerve to rhomboideus (dorsal scapular N.)肩胛背神经C5 翼状肩winging of the scapular 胸长神经 受损原因: Sudden pressure on the shoulder from above; carrying heavy loads on the shoulder 前锯肌 肩胛背神经 分支(branches):仅从上干发出分支 Suprascapular nerve肩胛上神经C5,6 Nerve to subclavius至锁骨下肌的神经C5,6 干: Upper trunk 上干 middle trunk 中干 lower trunk 下干 肩胛上神经 股:anterior and posterior divisions前股和后股(此处无分支) 索:lateral, posterior and medial cords 前索、后索、外侧索 外侧索的分支C5,6 1.Lateral pectoral N. 胸外侧神经C5,6 2.

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