必修2unit1 非限制性定从.ppt

限制性定语从句 1.是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语， 如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句关系十分密切， 写时不用逗号分开。 2.可以用that引导。 3.先行词作宾语时，关系词可以省略。eg. He is the man (who) you can turn to for help. 4.一般只修饰一个先行词。 eg.The man who came here yesterday has come again. SUMMARY 非限制性定语从句 1.和主句关系不很密切，只是对先行词作些附加说明， 如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句， 写时往往逗号分开。 2.不可以用that引导。 3.先行词作宾语时，关系词不可以省略。eg. His mother, whom he loved deeply,died last year. 4.可修饰先行词，也可以修饰一个句子。 eg.That is Mr. Wang, whose daughter teaches English at a middle school. e.g. Beijing is a city that I’ve always wanted to visit. (限制性，作宾语） Beijing, which is the capital of China, has a long history. (非限制性，作主语) Mr. Black is the man who rescued me from the river. (限制性，作主语) Mr. Black, who is a doctor, rescued me from the river. (非限制性，作主语) 三、as引导的定语从句 As用作关系代词和关系副词引导限制性定语从句，并在从句中作定语，表语或状语，构成the same.....as, such.....as, so......as结构。例如： I like the same book as you do. (as 作宾语) I shall do it in the same way as you did. (as 作状语) I want have such a dictionary as he has. (as 作宾语) This is (such) a pleasant film as I have seen. This is (so) a pleasant film as I have seen. such + 名词 + as + 定语从句 such + 名词 + that + 结果状语从句 eg. This is such a difficult problem as i cant understand. This is such a difficult problem that i cant understand it . the same + 名词+as +定语从句 (指不同的人或物) the same + 名词+that +定语从句 (指相同的人或物) eg: This is the same pen as I lent you. (相似的笔) This is the same pen that I lent you. (相同的笔) As 引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语、 表语、或宾语。若这个定语从句是说明整个句子的，它可以放在主句之前。例如： 1. Grammar is not a dead rule, as I have said before. 2.As we all know , the earth is round. 3.As is mentioned above, smoking is bad for our health. 4.As is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth every month. 5.As is often the case, he wins the first in the examination. 1 Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _____, of course, made the others envy (嫉妒) him. (2004 天津)