我国医疗损害过错推定制度研究——以证明责任和其分配规则为中心.pdfVIP

适用，医疗机构也可选择证明过错不存在，须有充分的证据使法官达到内心确信方可 阻碍过错推定的适用。 第五部分“《侵权责任法》医疗损害过错推定制度反思，是从证明责任角度对我 国现行法律规范的审视和反思，认为在过错推定情形下患方的举证存在现实难题，《侵 权责任法》第58条存在的逻辑悖论以及本条中的三种情形均可造成患方举证困难。并 进一步分析认为《侵权责任法》框架下，证明责任分配不尽合理，不利于探明案件事 实真相，难以遏制滥诉现象，难以减少“防御性医疗”。 关键词：医疗损害，过错推定，证明责任 Il ABSTRACT Inmedicaltort evidence betweendoctorsand isobvious．Ifthe lawsuit，the asymmetry patients is noreliefis tothe whose tO is winthe problemignored，and given patientsabilityproveweak，thepatients caseseemsremote．Somostcountriestakesome tOreliefthe isintroduced ways patients，faultpresumption inChina．Fault inmedical isthatinthemedical thelawthecourt tort presumptiondamage suit，according themedicalestablishmenthas medicalestablishment that evidence he presumes fault，the provides proving isn’tatfault．Inthe ofthefault inthedistributionoftheburdenof process presumption，theproblem proof and betweendoctors is forthesolutionofthemedical the patientsimportant disputes．Inlegislative ofthe‘‘Tort onthefault inmedicaltortwas amore Act”，the background study presumption given this researchonthistheme． significance，SO importantpractical Paper InadditiontOtheintroductionand fulltextisdividedintofive conclusion，the parts． Thefirst of‘‘Thebasiccontentoffault inmedical withthe