生物炭对不同质地土壤结构和水力特征参数影响试验研究.pdfVIP

The Experimental Study of Influence of Biochar on Different Texture Soils Structure and Hydraulic Characteristic Parameters Abstract In recent years, both at home and abroad for biochar soil improvement studies became a hot issue of concern. This paper through laboratory test, to study the effect of straw charcoal and peanut shell biochar to sand and silt loam soil structure(bulk density, total porosity) ,mo isture content （saturated water content, capillary moisture content, field water capacity ）and moisture characteristics （saturated hydraulic, conductivity diffusion rate and moisture characteristic curve ）,and the biochar soil improvement mechanism is analyzed and discussed.The main conclusions are as follows : Biochar can effectively reduce sand, silt loam soil bulk density. Added biochar, bulk density decreases significantly compared with the contrast . With the increase of content of biochar ，bulk density shows a decreasing trend. Two kinds of soil bulk density in 0.15 g·g-1 processing are minimum. Under the same proportion, the improved effect of peanut shell biochar to soil bulk density is better than the straw charcoal. The influence of biochar to sandy soil and silty loam soil total porosity is different . Added biochar, sandy soil total porosity increases significantly compared with the contrast . With the increase of content of biochar ，sandy soil total porosity shows a increasing trend. When two kinds of biochar content is 0.15 g·g-1, sandy soil total porosity is biggest. Added biochar, when biochar content is 0.15 g·g-1, silt loam total porosity is slightly superior to contrast. When biochar content is 0.05 g·g-1and 0.1 g·g-1, silt loam total porosity decreases compared with contrast. The improved effect o