人教课标高一必修1 Unit 1课件.ppt

1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. while walking ... 相当于while you were walking ..., 当时间或条件状语等从句中的主语同主句主语一致或主语是it, 且从句含有be动词时, 可以省略状语从句中的主语与系动词be。 2. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. before conj. 用以表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。 1) 强调从句动作发生在主句之前，“不等……就……”。如： Before I could say a word, he had left. 我还没来得及说话, 他就已经离开了。 2) It＋be＋时间段＋before从句，“……之后才……”。如： It I realized the truth. 过了很长一段时间我才悟出真相。 was some time before 3) It＋be＋not＋long＋before从句，“……不久就……”。 John thinks it won’t be long before he is ready for his new job. 约翰认为不久之后他就会为他的新工作做好准备。 4) “趁着……”或“过了……才……”。 I must write it down before I forget it. 趁着我还没忘，我得把它记下来。 直接引语是直接引述别人的原话，在书面语中经常将其放在引号中。间接引语是用自己的话转述别人的话，无需加引号，在多数情况下间接引语构成宾语从句。 直接引语与间接引语（一） 【语境展示】 观察下列几组句子。 1. A. My son said, “I want to go to the bookstore.” → My son said that he wanted to go to the bookstore. B. I said to Jack, “You didn’t tell me what happened yesterday.” → I told Jack that he hadn’t told me what had happened the day before. 2. A. “Are you ready?” the teacher asked Tom. → The teacher asked Tom if / whether he was ready. B. He asked John, “Were you playing football at this time yesterday?” → He asked John if / whether he was playing football at that time the day before 3. A. My mother asked me, “Do you like the red or the yellow?” → My mother asked me whether I liked the red or the yellow. B. I asked him, “Will you stay at home or go for a walk tonight?” → I asked him whether he would stay at home or go for a walk that night. 4. A. “How do you go to work, Mary?” she asked. → She asked Mary how she went to work. B. Kate asked, “What is your favorite book, Tom?” → Kate asked Tom what his favorite book was. 【自我归纳】 ★直接引语是陈述句，变间接引语时，在多数情况下都构成一个由 ______引导的宾语从句，引述动词通常是_____, _____等。如第1组。 ★直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，常将它变成由连词_