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Tools-and-technique-for-reducing-bootup-time.ppt-eLinux.org.ppt
Agenda The problem Overview of boot phases Instrumentation Techniques for kernel Techniques for user space Final results / Conclusions Resources The Problem Consumer electronics products require very fast boot times. Desired cold boot time for a digital still camera is less than 1 second. Did I mention they have crummy, slow processors…? Consumer must catch the baby smiling!! Overview of Boot Phases Firmware (bootloader)? Hardware probing Hardware initialization Kernel load and decompression Kernel execution Core init (start_kernel)? Driver init (initcalls)? User-space init /sbin/init RC scripts Graphics start (First Impression)? Application start Application load and link Application initialization First use My hardware Old x86 desktop X86 - Intel Celeron processor, running at 2 GHz. 128 meg. of RAM and a 40G IDE hard drive. Linux 2.6.27-rc7 from Sony distribution (CELinux) for x86. Some notes: Most initcall and uptime timings are with NFS-root fs. (IDE is present (probed and detected) but not mounted). Started at 4.91 seconds of uptime, at first shell prompt. My Hardware (2) Old ARM Eval board OSK - OMAP 5912 at 192 MHZ 32 meg. RAM and 32 meg. of NOR Flash MontaVista distribution (3.1 preview kit) for ARM Linux 7 (with patches)? Notes Some tests done with Linux 2.6.27 Started at uptime: 5.42 This is after RC scripts, but before first login Instrumentation Why Instrumentation Very important principle: Measure and find the worst problems first, or you just end up wasting a lot of time Instrumentation System-wide: Uptime (!!) grabserial Kernel Measurement Printk-times initcall_debug KFT User space measurement Bootchart Strace Process trace - Tim’s quick hack Linux Trace Toolkit Uptime Easiest time measurement ever: Add the following to /sbin/init or rc.local, or wherever you finish booting: Note: Use of echo is wasteful, Ill get back to this later... Values produced are: Wall time since timekeeping started Time spent in the idle process (process 0)? My x86
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