膜清洗技术.ppt

预示污垢的因素 Fouling Indicators 膜保存 Membrane Preservation 超过24小时，就需要保存 Preserve if out of service 24 hrs 选择方案 Options: 亚硫酸氢钠 Sodium Bisulfite 1% Isothiazolone - PermaClean PC-56 Isothiazolone - PermaClean PC-55 甲醛 Formaldehyde – carcinogen 苯乙哌啶酮 – 膜损 Gluteraldehyde - membrane damage 膜 冲 洗Membrane Flushing 如果系统停车，渗透水冲洗 Permeate flush if system shuts down 作为一种“mini清洁” Acts as a “mini clean” 减少污垢和水锈 Reduces fouling and scaling 清洁 Cleaning When do I clean? 影响清洗的因素Factors effecting Cleaning 装置设计 Plant Design 装置运行 Plant Operation 膜 Membrane 化学药品 Chemicals 影响清洗的因素Factors effecting Cleaning Temperature pH Flow vs. Soak Time Velocity * 反渗透膜清洗技术 Tight Spacing 粗糙表面 Rough Surface 界面层的盐浓度 Salt Concentration in the Boundary Layer Velocity: Vin Vout Salt Concentration : TDSin TDSout 污垢FOULING 低的产水量 Low Water Production 膜损 Membrane Damage 低质量渗透水 Poor Permeate Quality 经常/频繁的清洗 Frequent Cleaning 常见污垢位置 Principle Fouling Location 胶质铁和无水硅酸Colloidal Iron and Silica 离子氧化物和氢氧化物 Iron Oxides and Hydroxides 有机物 Organic Matter Calcium Carbonate Sulfate and 和无机盐 Inorganic Salts 生物 污垢Biofouling RO需要清洁的需要 RO’s need to be Cleaned! Typically: SDI 3 -5 每年清4次 Cleaning 4 /year SDI 1- 3 每年清2次 Cleaning 2 /year SDI 1 每年清1次 Cleaning 1 /year When any ONE of the following changes: Differential Pressure by 15% NPF by 15% Salt Passage by 15% Exceeding these limits may be irreparable Start planning your strategy at the 1st indication of a minimum change! Normalized Permeate Flowrate Time 正确的清洁维护 Proper Cleaning Maintenance Cleaning after 10-15% decline Normalized Permeate Flowrate Time 不正确的清洁维护 Improper Cleaning Maintenance Cleaning after 15% decline 在10-15%下降后 清洁优化RO性能 Cleaning after a 10-15% decline maximizes RO performance 等及久清洁降低RO性能Waiting too long to clean reduces RO performance 压降 60 PSI Pressure drop 60 PSI 各压力容器(8”)的水流 35-40GPM Flow 35- 40 GPM per pressure vessel (8”) 清洗溶剂量：每个8”元件使用 8-10加仑，各压力容器 = 50加仑 Cleaning Solution Volume: Use 8 - 10 Gallons P