宏观经济关于如果美国人继续采用“今朝有酒今朝醉”的生活方式,这将对储蓄,投资和利率有什么样的影响讲述.pptVIP

Debt and GDP Debt as a percentage of GDP decrease. The percentage of debt to GDP increase. Government debt and war 美国联邦政府的债务数额（此处债务额占GDP的百分比显示） ① The war broke out ↓ ②Defense spending to rise →Arms and the soldiers wages ↓ ③The tax rise ( but income pay ) ↓ ④Financial deficits increases ↓ ⑤The debt increases So，the primary cause of fluctuations in government debt Is war。 Debt financing is an appropriate policy Reasons 1:符筱 Keep tax rates smooth over time 债务融资使政府能保持相对平稳的税率 Reasons 2： Shifts part of the cost of wars to future generations 债务融资将战争的部分成本转移给后代 War is not the main cause of negative government debt such as population factors, tax cutting, government Policy and so on American Government debt Total debt of US non-financial sector remained relatively stable. However, in the Reagan administration, public sector debt began to increase both the overall increase was the rapid expansion of the US debt. ? In contrast with the Reagan administration, the Clinton administration from 1992 to 2000 to repay the US governments debt, offset by an increase in private debt, so that the overall level of US debt remained stable. Again increased public sector debt and continued to increase in parallel private sector debt occurred in President George W. Bush on - thus increasing the overall debt burden, eventually culminating in the financial crisis. 沈明然Government budget deficits reduce national saving ,investment ,and long-run economic growth . Government to reduce the budget deficit as a major goal 案例总结 The history of the US governments debt, which tells us the percentage of debt to GDP show the financial position of the government: that government spending tax revenue budget deficit, on the contrary, the budget surplus. War and recession are the main reason for the increase in government debt Government budget deficits reduce national saving, investment and long-te