改善冶金焦炭热态性能的研究 毕业设计.docVIP

改善冶金焦炭热态性能的研究 专 业：冶金工程 作 者：邱 健 导 师：华建社 副教授 兰新哲 教授 刘铁汉 高工 摘 要 八钢冶金焦炭的热态性能较差，已难以适应现代高炉生产的需要。为了改善焦炭反应性（CRI）、反应后强度（CSR）等热态性能指标，提高焦炭质量，本文立足新疆的煤炭资源现状，结合八钢实际，通过配煤、配添加物、炉外处理等方法，研究改善八钢冶金焦炭的热态性能。 研究结果表明：以现有炼焦生产用煤为主体，配用高变质程度高惰性组分煤种及火烤煤，可有效抑制焦炭的反应性，在半工业试验条件下，试验所得焦炭的反应性 CRI 指标比现生产焦炭降低10%～15%，达到了良好的效果；配添加物的效果不明显；采用炉外钝化处理的方式效果明显，但成本较高。 大量试验数据的分析结果表明，坩埚试验所得焦炭的反应性与煤的反射率 Rmax 、校正惰性组分 ΣIˊ 、碱度指数 MBI 有显著的相关关系及规律；半工业试验焦炭的反应性与其显微结构完全线性相关。在此基础上，提出了进一步改善八钢冶金焦炭热态性能的建议。 关 键 词：焦炭 配煤 炼焦 热态性能 论文类型：应用研究 Study of Improving the Heating Capability of Metallurgical Coke of BISC. Speciality: metallurgical engineering Name: qiujian Instructor: Associate Prof. Hua Jianshe Prof. Lan Xinzhe Prof. Liu Tiehan ABSTRACT The heating capability of metallurgical coke was so worse that it could not adapt to the production demand of the Blast Furnace in BISC. Methods such as coal matching, adding additives, handling of coke outside oven to improve the heating capability of metallurgical coke were studied based upon the coal resource conditions of Xinjiang and BISC’s practice. It is found out that the coke reactivity is effectively repressed with current corpus coal matching with high change degree and high inertia coal, as well as the fire roasts coal. Coke reaction index CRI is effectively reduced 10%～15%. The effect of adding additives isn’t in evidence. Adopting handling of coke outside oven is positive,however it is expensive. By analyzing a great deal of experimental data,relationship and regulation are found as follows: Reaction of the firepot-coke is related with the coal index of Rmax ,∑I′and MBI, reaction of the semi-industry coke is evidentively related with the micro-structure. By the way, suggestion is put forward for the further improvement. Key words: coke, coking, matching with the coal, heating capability of metallurgical coke Thesis: Application investigation 目 录 1 绪论 1 1.1 冶金焦炭的性能与用途 1 1.1.1 冶金焦炭的性能 1 1.1.2 冶金焦炭在高炉中的作用 3 1.1.3 高炉炼铁对冶金焦炭性能的要求 3 1.2 冶金焦炭在高炉中的劣化过程和劣化因素 4 1.2.1 焦炭在高炉中的劣