梳棉机箱体结合件钻孔专机机械CAD图纸设计.doc

摘 要 组合机床是以通用部件为基础，配以按工件特定形状和加工工艺设计的专用部件和夹具，组成的半自动或自动专用机床。它一般采用多轴、多刀、多工序、多面或多工位同时加工的方式，生产效率比通用机床高几倍至几十倍。由于通用部件已经标准化和系列化，可根据需要灵活配置，能缩短设计和制造周期。因此，组合机床兼有低成本和高效率的优点，在大批、大量生产中得到广泛应用，并可用以组成自动生产线。 通过对生产批量的分析来确定梳棉机箱体结合件的加工方案，同时找出最佳的工艺方案；在组合钻孔工序的工装设计过程中，通过实际，根据夹具设计原则与设计方法取得夹具设计的最优化方案；对孔的加工精度做了深入研究，优化了加工工艺路线；在设计液压控制系统的过程中，将双面钻孔组合机床为对象，液压系统设计的基本原理，出合理的液压系统图。液压元件的规格, 说明了通用件(如液压滑台，动力箱等)的选取及专用部件（如主轴箱）的设计计算。 关键词：组合机床；多轴箱；钻夹具 Abstract The combination of the common the components machine is based on specially designed components fixtures together with the specific shape of the work piece and process design, consisting of semi-automatic or automatic special purpose machine. It is commonly used multi-axis, multi-tool, multi-process, multi-faceted or multi-station processing at the same time, the production efficiency several times or more higher than the general machine. Common components have been standardized and serialized, can be flexibly configured, can shorten the design and manufacturing cycle. Therefore, the combination machine combines the advantages of low cost and high efficiency, has been widely used in a large number of mass production, and can be used to form an automatic production line. This article from the five aspects combined with the process of the carding machine cabinet, the combination fixture design of the drilling process, hydraulic control system design and hydraulic components selection, a combination of machine tool design carding machine cabinet combination of manufacturing done in detail exposition, a brief description of the relationship of the modern manufacturing process and manufacturing equipment carding machine. Analysis of the production volume to determine the carding machine cabinet combined the parts processing program, at the same time to find the best process; combination drilling process tooling design process through the actual fixture according to the the jig design principles and design methods design opti