双面镗削组合机床夹具机械CAD图纸设计.doc

图书分类号： 密 级： 摘要 双面镗削组合机床采用专用夹具，镗削变速箱壳体三个轴承孔，加工时，把已加工工件上底面作为基准面，采用平面定位法，定位元件是支承板、支承钉、挡板。支承板限制三个自由度，一个侧面上约束一个自由度，端面上限制两个自由度，实现完全定位。采用前法兰式油缸夹紧装置进行夹紧。为了减少定位误差，使设计基准与定位基准重合。 采用铸造结构的夹具体，在本设计中，为了方便排屑，增大了定位元件工作表面与夹具体之间的距离。工作时，为了保持镗套和镗杆之间的清洁，采用密封防屑的装置，镗模的支架与夹具体底座之间采用螺钉紧固，镗模上是孔系，凹槽，以便于搬运。 关键词 镗削；定位；油缸 Abstract Boring Machine combination of double-sided use of special fixture, boring gearbox bearing three shell holes, processing, processing of the workpiece has been on the bottom as a base level, a plane targeting, positioning devices are bearing plates, bearing nails, baffle . Supporting board limit of three degrees of freedom, one aspect of a constraint on freedom, the two-plane limit freedom to be completely targeted. Before the fuel tank of a flange-clamping device clamping. In order to reduce positioning error, design and location benchmark benchmark coincidence. Casting of a specific folder, in this design, in order to facilitate Paixie, increased positioning devices work surface and the distance between the specific folder. Work, in order to maintain and boring-boring sets between the clean, sealed-chip devices, boring and the stent-specific folder and use the base between the screw fastening, the die is boring holes, grooves, in order to move . Keywords Boring Positioning Tank 目 录 1 绪论 1 1.1 课题背景 1 1.1.1 机床夹具在机械加工中的作用 1 1.1.2 机床夹具发展的趋势 2 1.2 论文的研究的主要内容 2 2 机床夹具的概述 3 2.1 夹具的组成和分类 3 2.2 组合机床专用夹具的特点 3 2.3 组合机床专用夹具的分类............................................................................................ ......4 2.4组合机床专用夹具的设计程序..................................................................................... ......4 3 专用夹具的定位方案 5 3.1 工件装夹 5 3.2 工件的用途 5 3.3 零件的工艺分析 6 3.4 工艺方案的制定 6 3.5 工序图的制定................................................................................................................ ......7 3.6 确定工件的定位方式...................................................................................................