sar目标检测识别理论与关键技术.pptVIP

COMPARISON OF GEOMETRY-BASED DOPPLER AMBIGUITY RESOLVER IN SQUINT SAR  Wenchao Li University of Electronic Science and Technology of China AN INDIRECT DOPPLER RATE ESTIMATION SCHEME OF SAR IN LOW-CONTRAST SCENE Introduction Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) An important remote sensing tool. Monostatic SAR Bistatic SAR Stripmap SAR Scan SAR Spotlight SAR Side-looking SAR Squint-looking SAR …… Introduction Squint SAR Geometry model Squint angle Introduction Squint SAR Range History： The linear term is range walk The quadratic term is range curvature Introduction Doppler centroid ( ) Doppler rate ( ) After range walk correction, the azimuth data can be modeled as a linear frequency modulated (LFM) signal, Signal model Introduction In principle, it is possible to compute Doppler parameter from prior information provided by GPS/INS, but measurement uncertainties on the information will limit the accuracy. Introduction An incorrect Doppler centroid a loss of SNR; an increase in the azimuth ambiguity level; a shift in the location of the target; …... Incorrect Doppler rate Correct Doppler rate An incorrect Doppler rate would blur the image. Introduction Therefore, Doppler parameter Estimation from echo data is an essential procedure for high quality SAR processing Doppler centroid estimation (Resolve Doppler centroid ambiguity) Doppler centroid estimation As azimuth data are sampled by pulse repetition frequency (PRF), there is always Doppler centroid ambiguity, and the bigger the squint angle is, the more serious the doppler ambiguity will be. Doppler centroid is usually expressed in two parts: the baseband Doppler centroid and Doppler ambiguity number . Doppler centroid estimation Multiple PRF Wavelength diversity algorithm (WDA) Multilook algorithms (MLCC,MLBF) Geometry-based algorithms Geometry-based algorithms The relationship between Doppler centroid and range walk slope, Since this method is based on the geom