英语中常见的强调句型论述.pptVIP

英语中常见的强调句型   强调句型 It is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他成分(其中被强调部分主语，宾语，状语，但不能是定语或谓语) *It is/was +被强调的部分+ who/that +其他部分. 原句： I met him in the park this morning. 强调句： (强调主语) It was I who / that met him in the park this morning. (强调宾语) It was him that I met in the park this morning. 　　　 原句： I met him in the park this morning. 　(强调地点状语) It was in the park that I met him this morning. (强调时间状语) It was this morning that I met him in the park. 原句：He didnt go to school because he was ill. (强调原因状语) It was because he was ill that he didn’t go to school today. 注意 如果原句中谓语动词使用的是现在范畴的时态(一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成 / 一般将来时，等)用It is...that...。 如果原句中谓语动词为过去范畴的时态(一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时等)则用It was...that...。 正是彼特在期末考试中得了第一名。 It was Peter who / that got the first place in the final exam. 高考并不是每个人都能上线。 It is not everyone who / that can pass the collge entrance exam 汤姆是在公园丢了手表。 It was in the park that Tom lost him watch. 昨天午夜我才到家。 It was at midnight that I got home yesterday. 强调句型的一般疑问句只需把is / was提前 是史密斯打碎窗子的。 It was Smith who / that broke the window. 是史密斯打碎窗子的吗? Was it Smith who / that broke the window? 教你们英语的是王教授吗？ Is it Professor Wang who teaches you English? 特殊疑问句只需在一般疑问句前加上疑问词。 Who was it that broke the window? 是谁打碎了窗子? 教你们英语的是谁？ Who is it that teaches you English? 你昨天想要我干什么？ What is it that you want me to do? not...until...的强调句式 当被强调的是not...until...句型时，应将not置于until之前，主句由否定句改为肯定句. We didn’t recognize her until she took off her glasses. It was not until she took off her glasses that we recognized her. Not until she took off her glasses did we recognize her. 几种易混句式的区别。  “It is / was + 形容词 / 分词 / 名词 + that从句”是主语从句，若删去“It is / was...that...”，则原句不成立。 而强调句型若删去“It is / was...that / who...”，原句结构与语意均完整，译成中文时，常可加上“正是……”“就是……”之类字眼。 主语从句 Or 强调句 It is true that he is honest. (主语从句) It is known to all that China is a country with a long history. (主语从句) 　　 It was here that he fell off his bicycle. (强调句) 　　 定语从句与强调句 It was this school where(in which) he onc