走向高考(四川专用)2016届高三一轮复习新课标版英语 必修1 Unit 1总结.ppt

单 元 语 法 直接引语和间接引语(Ⅰ) 1．Mr Green asked，“Jack, did you see the film yesterday？” →Mr Green asked Jack whether he saw the film ________. 答案：the day before　直接引语变间接引语时，时间状语要作相应的变化，yesterday要变为the day before。 2．An English teacher asked his students, “Are you interested in my lessons？” →An English teacher asked his students if ________ were interested in ________ lessons. 答案：they; his　直接引语变间接引语时，若直接引语主语为第二人称，则间接引语(宾语从句)的主语与主句的宾语在人称上保持一致，即you变为they；由句意可知句中的my应改为his。 3．He said that his car ________(be) stolen and he ________ have to telephone the police. 答案：had been；would　句意为：他说他的车被偷了，不得不报警。此句改为直接引语应为：He said，“My car has been stolen and I will have to telephone the police.” 4．The English teacher told us this morning that we ________ have an exam at the end of this month. 答案：would　因主句是过去时，所以宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态，同时根据at the end of this month可知，have所表示的动作尚未发生，故用过去将来时。 5．Our teacher told us that the earth ________(go) around the sun yesterday. 答案：goes　直接引语变间接引语时，若直接引语表示的是客观真理，则间接引语时态不变(一般现在时)。 高考真题对接 1．(2014·浙江改编)Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried ________(ignore) the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later. 答案：to ignore　句意：上周一个网球打中了我的头，但是我尽力无视疼痛，相信它迟早会消失的。try后接不定式表示“尽力”。 2．(2012·四川改编)New technologies have made ________ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost. 答案：it　本题考查代词。句意：新的技术使得更快更便宜地生产新产品成为可能。make后跟复合结构，宾语是后面的不定式to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost，宾补是possible，此处是形式宾语，要用it。 3．(2012·四川改编)Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ________(wash)． 答案：washed　本题考查非谓语动词。get后跟复合宾语，宾语是car，与宾补wash之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。句意：在开车进城市之前，按要求你要把你的车洗干净。 4．(2012·安徽改编)When ________(ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. 答案：asked　本题考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被问到他对他的教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得这份工作很有趣，很值得。此处用过去分词表被动，是省略的时间状语从句，补充完整为：When Philip was asked for his views about his teaching job，...。 5．(2014·安徽改编)The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times ________ it finally