锚固缺陷影响锚杆受力分布规律和检测技术研究.pdf

Subject : Study on the Law of Anchoring Defects Affected to Stress Distribution of Bolt and Detection Technique Specialty : Architecture and Civil Engineering Name : Zhang Jing （Signature） Instructor : Gu Shuancheng （Signature） Cao Zhen （Signature） ABSTRACT Bolt anchoraging as an effective strengthening way has been widely used in geotechnical engineering and mining engineering. In past few years, domestic and foreign scholars have made a lot of study on both the reinforcement mechanism and stress distribution of the intact anchorage bolt and nondestructive testing to bolt, which attained a lot of achievements. But the study mostly based on the intact anchorage bolt and little on the bolt with anchor defects, moreover there are some problems in anchorage dectection of bolt , acoustic characteristics of anchorage system and theory, acoustic data processing technology and the evaluation on the health status of the anchorage system. The pull-out test is used to test the anchorage force of bolt in most engineering, which can’t evaluate the anchorage defects. So it is significant to make study on using pull-out test to evaluate the statu of the anchorage. This article establishes the theoretical model of bolts with anchoring defects and solves the stress distribution, then the interface parameters are analyzed, it combined the pull-out test in the field and theory analys to evaluate the quality of the anchorage of bolt. This paper main contents and conclusions are as follows: The failure mode and anchorage mechanism of bolt has been analyzed . The failure mode and reason of anchorage bolt a