汽车雨刮器的模具机械CAD图纸设计论文.doc

摘 要 关键词：雨刷；发明；模具；批量 Abstract The windshield wiper was first invented in 1910. The first regular production automobiles had been on the roads since 1900, which means that cars were driving on roads in all kinds of weather for at least ten years without windshield wipers!The idea for windshield wipers was born when the President of the Trico company in the United States was driving his car on a rainy day and, unable to see the road well because of the weather, he hit a boy on a bicycle. Though the boy was not hurt badly, the driver was considerably shaken by the experience. It was his shock at the danger of driving without seeing the road properly that brought about the birth of windshield wipers.But a number of different methods were tried before the motor-driven wiper systems we are familiar with today came about. The initial windshield wiper design was one in which a rubber blade on the windshield was rotated manually. While this allowed the windshield to be cleared and forward vision improved, the operator hand soon tired, and the design was abandoned. The next design was powered by a vacuum driven pump. Unfortunately this design was plagued by the fact that its speed of operation changed with the speed of the vehicle. This failure finally led to the attachment of a motor to the wiper arm, which is essentially the one still in use today. Keywords：blade；invent；mould；batch 目 录 摘 要 III Abstract IV 录.............................................................................................................................................V 1 绪论 1 2 塑料制品分析 2 2.1 明确制品设计要求 2 2.2 明确制品批量 2 2.3 材料选择及性能 2 2.4 成型设备 3 2.5 拔模斜度 3 2.6 计算制品的体积和质量 3 2.6.1表面质量的分析 3 2.6.2塑件的体积重量 3 3 注射机及成型方案的确定 4 3.1 注射机的确定 4 3.2 成型方案的确定 4 3.2.1 成型设备的选择 4 3.2.2 成型的特点 4 3.2.3 成型的原理 4 3.2.4 成型过程 4 4 型腔数的确定及分型面的选择 6 4.1 型腔数的确定 6 4.2 分型面的选择 6 4.2.1 分型面的主要选择原则 6 4.3 确定型腔的排列方式 7 4.4 标准模架的选用 7 5 成型零部件