轴承保持架的冲压模具机械CAD图纸设计.doc

摘 要 Abstract Nowadays the molds are used for large batch of spare production, and the market demand for molds is also more and more high.In recent years, these methods like machining, casting, die casting and forgings have been gradually replaced by stamping. In this paper, the mold is the stamping die,and stamping forming is one of the important methods of metal forming. It is mainly suitable for relatively soft metal, in which method,a precision work of complex shape can be formed at once. This subject is to use bearing cage as the part of mold,based on the related knowledge about cold punching mold,to demonstrate the design progress of the cold punching die at last. The mold design of the formulate artifacts uses Auto CAD software to draw. Clear design ideas, determine the process of stamping and calculate each specific part in detail.The structure designed in this way can ensure the using reliability of mold,and also ensure the coordination with other parts. The mold assembly drawings and part drawings are also drawn. Through the stamping die design of the artifacts, this subject consolidates and deepens the knowledge which has been learned before, and achieves satisfactory results and expected design intent. Keywords: Bearing retainer stamping die stamping process 目 录 1 绪论 1 1.1冲压模具制造技术的现状及其发展方向 1 1.1.1冲压模具的现状 1 1.1.2冲压模具的发展方向 1 1.2冲压及模具的概念、特点及应用 2 1.2.1冲压的概念 2 1.2.2冲压的特点 2 1.2.3冲压加工的应用 2 1.2.4冲压常用材料及选用 3 1.2.5模具的概念及其作用和分类 4 1.3冲压工序分类 5 1.4冲压变形的理论基础 5 1.4.1塑性变形、塑性与变形抗力的概念 5 1.4.2塑性变形对金属组织和性能的影响 6 1.4.3影响金属塑性及变形抗力的因素 6 1.5冲压模具的设计流程及要点 6 1.6本文研究的目的及其意义 7 2 冲压模具设计基础 8 2.1零件的工艺分析 8 2.2模具的总体工艺方案和结构设计 8 3 冲压工艺设计的计算 10 3.1修边余量的确定 10 3.2毛坯尺寸的计算 10 3.3落料模排样设计 11 3.4落料模冲裁间隙的计算 12 3.5拉伸模拉深次数和单面间隙确定 13 3.6凹凸模圆角半径及粗糙度的确定 13 4 落料和拉深模具设计 15 4.1凹凸模尺寸的确定 15 4.2落料模装配图及其零件图 15 4.2.1落料模装配图 15 4.2.2落料模零件的设计 16 4.3 拉深含义及计算 19 4.4拉深模的装配