轴承内外圈加工专用机床车架与主轴箱机械CAD图纸设计论文.doc

摘 要 关键词：Abstract The title of this article is designing the frame and the headstock of the special machine tool for machining bearing inner and outer ring. The study is based on a project for transforming the production line of the special machine tool for machining bearing inner and outer ring of a manufactory. The frame is just as “skeleton” to support the whole lathe, and the headstock just as “heart” to offer an inexhaustible driving force for a lathe. To achieve the goal of the single function and to improve high utilization for input power, I designed the headstock . The frame has simple structure, and reasonable layout. I would design the related measurement of headstock and frame by using UG software. Then I would use UG to do 3D modeling, virtual assembly and motion simulation. The part of designing the headstock would complete the design of the measurement and strength check, selection of pulley, the selection and the life calculation of the bearing, key pin selection and strength check, and other parts in the headstock. The frame is non-standard part. According to the experience of the similar machine tool, and combined with simple structure and rational layout of the principle , I designed the frame. At last, I introduce the frame welding technology. According to the size, I used UG software to complete the related parts modeling, virtual assembly. Then I did the simulation motion, analyse the results for the conclusion, and complete the whole writing. Keywords: headstock; frame; 3D modeling; virtual assembly; motion simulation 目 录 摘 要 III Abstract IV 目 录 V 1 绪论 1 1.1 车架与主轴箱设计的背景与目的 1 1.2 轴承内外圈车削加工国内发展历史及现状 1 1.3 车架和主轴箱设计的意义 1 1.4 研究内容、预期目标及研究方法 2 2 总体方案设计 3 2.1 车架的类型 3 2.2 主轴的类型 3 3 主轴箱设计 5 3.1 主轴箱的概述 5 3.2 主轴的概述 5 3.2.1 主轴的用途和分类 5 3.2.2 主轴的材料 5 3.3主轴主要参数设计 5 3.3.1 概述 5 3.3.2 主轴平均直径D的确定 6 3.3.3 主轴内孔直径d的确定 7 3.3.4 主轴悬伸量a的确定 8 3.3.5 主轴支承跨距l的确定 8 3.4 电动机的选择 8 3.5 主轴的传动设计 8 3.5.1转动方式概述 8 3.5.2皮带轮设计 8 3.6 键的选择与校核 11 3.6.1概述 11