倾倒活动影响下海洋环境变化趋势的研究——以烟台海洋倾倒区为例.pdf

倾倒活动影响下海洋环境变化趋势研究 — 以烟台海洋倾倒区为例 摘 要 烟台海洋倾倒区是国务院正式批准的第二批三类废弃物海洋倾倒区之一，至 今已使用近26 年，芝罘湾内大小码头港口扩建，港池及航道疏浚的所有废弃物 几乎全部倾倒于此，是影响海洋环境的敏感区域，疏浚物倾倒活动对该海域的海 洋环境和资源的影响已成为政府管理部门、市民和专家关注的热点问题。 本论文通过对比分析2010~2013 年的监测调查资料，从海水、沉积物的多个 理化因子以及主要生态类群生物的多样性指数综合判别该倾倒区海洋环境状况， 采用单因子评价法及生物多样性指数等对各监测指标进行分析评价，研究海洋环 境变化趋势，同时对比分析了历年倾倒区水深地形的变化情况。研究结果表明倾 倒活动影响下，未对倾倒区及其周围海域的水质、沉积物、海洋生物环境造成较 大的影响，但是对水深造成了明显的影响，针对研究成果提出分区倾倒的建议及 对疏浚活动的管理措施，以期更好的管理倾倒区，为决策者提供技术支撑。 关键词：疏浚物倾倒；海洋环境；变化趋势；烟台倾倒区 万方数据 The changing trends of the marine environment under the influence of dumping activities - A Case Study of Yantai marine dumping site Abstract As one of the State Council officially approved the second batch of three types of waste dumping area, Yantai ocean dumping has been using in the past 26 years. Wastes released from Zhifu Bay port expansion in the size of the dock, basin and dredging are mainly dumped here. It is a sensitive area which affects the marine environment. Dumping of dredged material impact on the marine environment and marine resources has become a hot issue of government departments, public and experts concern. Through comparative analysis of the paper from 2010 to 2013 monitoring survey data, multiple physical and chemical factors from seawater and sediments, and diversity index of major ecological groups of synthetic discriminant biodiversity comprehensively identified the marine environment of the dumping area, using