12月大学英语四级考试研讨.pptVIP

2010年12月四级 1.在作题时必须时刻从上下文考虑，在作题时最好将全文通读一下，了解了全文的意识以后再做题 2 语义问题，包括多义词、同义词、近义词、反义词等。 cloze Over half of the world’s people now live in cities. The latest “Global Report on Human Settlements” says a significant change took place last year. The report 67 this week from U. N. Habitat, a United Nations agency. A century ago, 68 than five percent of all people lived in cities. 69 the middle of this century it could be seventy percent, or 70 six and half billion people. Already three-fourths of people in 71 countries live in cities. Now most urban population 72 is in the developing world. Urbanization can 73 to social and economic progress, but also put 74 on cities to provide housing and 75. the new report says almost two hundred thousand people move 76 cities and towns each day. It says worsening inequalities, 77 by social divisions and differences in 78, could result in violence and crime 79 cities plan better. Another issue is urban sprawl. This is where cities 80 quickly into rural areas, sometimes 81 a much faster rate than urban population growth. Sprawl(城市的扩张) is 82 in the United States. Americans move a lot. In a recent study, Art Hall at the University of Kansas sound that people are moving away from the (对比)83 cities to smaller ones. He sees a 84 toward “de-urbanization” across the nation. 85 urban economies still provide many 86 that rural areas do not. 67. A) came on B) came out C) came over D) came off 67.? 词义辨析 came out 出版，公布，这里表报告的公布。come on 快点，开始；come over 过来,顺便来访 ;come off 举行，成功 68 A) rather B) more C) less D) other 68.? 上下文逻辑?? less 根据上下文可知这里说的是都市人口的增长，强调之前的少和现在的多，所以用少于更合适。less than：少于，不到。 69. A) to B) through C) by D) along 69.? 固定搭配 by 在这里表示截止到某时间为止。 70. A) barely B) almost C) really D) ever 70.? 词义辨析 almost 几乎，将近，对前面的解释，说明人口有多少。 71. A) developed B) thriving C) fertile D) flourishing 71.? 词义辨析 developed 根据上下文意思，以及后文的developing world可知应该是发达国家，即：developed countries。f