有源电力滤波器设计与MATLAB仿真.docxVIP

中北大学2013届毕业设计说明书 第PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT70页 共86 页 有源电力滤波器设计与MATLAB仿真 摘 要 有源电力滤波器（简称ＡＰＦ）是近年来治理电力系统谐波污染的非常有效的装置。众所周知，电力电子装置和非线性负载的广泛使用，使谐波电流和无功电流大量注入电网，严重威胁电网和电气设备的安全运行与正常使用，并且产生大量的能源浪费。 本文首先介绍了谐波的概念和谐波的危害，阐述了谐波问题研究的必要性和紧迫性，并对谐波抑制的方法作了简单的介绍。并在此基础上，通过对有源滤波器和无源滤波器各自的优缺点以及有源滤波器装置的结构、原理的分析，并设计出三相三线制并联型有源电力滤波器装置。 本文深入研究了有源滤波器的谐波与无功检测方法，对基于瞬时无功功率理论的p-q法与法的原理进行了详细分析，进行了MATLAB仿真，并对网侧电压是否畸变情况下两种方法的谐波电流检验算效果进行了分析对比，确定采用了谐波检测的法.详细分析了并联型有源电力滤波器的控制策略，确定采用三角波比较法的控制策略对补偿电流进行控制，对直流侧电压确定了闭环控制方法。 本文在三相三线并联型有源电力滤波器数学模型的基础上，根据瞬态电流跟踪指标的要求推导出并联APF输出电感的估算公式。基于对电流跟踪误差矢量的度量，推导出直流侧电容电压临界值表达式。详细介绍了输出滤波器参数的设计方法。 本文用MATLABISIMULINK中的电力系统模块对有源电力滤波器进行了动态仿真研究。仿真结果表明这种拓扑结构的有源电力滤波器对电力系统中的谐波抑制具有较好的效果。 关键词:有源电力滤波器，谐波与无功电流检测，补偿电流控制 Design and MATLAB simulation of active power filter Abstract Active Power Filter is a very effective device to control harmonic pollution in the power system. It is well known that the widespread use of power electronic devices and the nan-linear loads. The harmonic currents and reactive current massive are injected into power grids, which make a large amount of energy waste and highlight threat to the safe operation and normal use of the power grids and of electrical equipment. The paper introduces the concept of harmonics and the harm of harmonics, and demonstrates the necessity of harnessing harmonics, and briefly introduces several methods of harnessing harmonics. With this understanding, The paper introduces the advantages and disadvantages of passive power filter and active power filter, and analyses the principle and structure of active power filter equipment. A navel design of shunt active power filter equipment in three-phase three-wire system. p-q method and method based on instantaneous reactive power theory for the harmonic and reactive power detection is studied, simulated and compared with MATLAB. The method is selected. Shunt active power filters control strategies are descried in detail and the triangular wave comparator method is selected to control the c