预防医学论域下社会体育专业人体科学课程设置优化地研究.doc

预防医学论域下社会体育专业人体科学课程设置优化研究  摘  要  本课题研究在查阅文献和专家调查基础上，正确解读自 1995 年起的《全民健身计划 纲要》、2009 年《全民健身条例》和 2011 年《全民健身计划》国务院颁布有关法规的总体 要求，围绕预防医学中“一级预防”论域下的全民健身基础理论展开了学理性讨论，并有 针对性地辨析了目前社会体育专业人体科学课程体系建构的正当性和适用性。 研究认为，由于生活方式和饮食习惯的变化，致使现代“文明病”呈不断扩大和蔓延 之势，以致由此所造成的“亚健康”问题已经引起社会的广泛关注。因此，我国政府和学 界开始积极倡导新的健康理念——即以预防医学理论为基础的、以疾病预防和健康促进为 主要内容的思想，正在被广大民众所接受并逐步形成具有普遍价值的社会共识，体育健身 对预防疾病、增进健康正在发挥着越来越积极的重要作用。 为此，研究过程突出预防医学在全民健身中的理论指导作用，论证了“一级预防”以 及体医结合和运动处方对于大众健康指导和行为干预的必要性和方法学特征，并且反思社 会体育专业课程体系中，存在着有关人体科学基础理论仍以运动人体科学为主干课程的偏 颇；主张应该由传统的以竞技体育为导向的知识结构，向为大众体育和全民健身服务转变； 并且提出把预防医学理论和以体育行为干预为特点的“一级预防”的观念及其方法引入社 会体育课程体系的设想，力图使社会体育专业适应社会发展和国家对全民健身人才的要 求，致力于培养出能够运用体育健康知识科学地指导大众健身的社会体育人才。 关键词 亚健康，预防医学，全民健身，社会体育专业，课程设置 I Research on Curriculum Setting Optimization of Human Movement Science in Social Sports Major——in the Perspective of Preventive Medicine Abstract With literature review and expert survey, this paper analyzes the general requirements of relevant laws and regulations which from1995s National Fitness Program, National Health Bill in 2009 to 2011’s National Fitness Program, and launches a Theoretical discussion about National Health theory on the basis of Primary Prevention in Prevention Medicine Theory., and certifies validity and applicability of construction of current human science curriculum system in social sports major. This study considers that changes in lifestyle and eating habits resulting in modern diseases of civilization, which caused the sub-healthy issue has aroused extensive attention. Therefore, our government and academia have begun to actively promote the new health concept whose basic theory is preventive medicine, and whose main content includes disease prevention and health promotion which have being accepted by the general public and gradually have came into social consensus with Universal value. Also, physical fitness played an increasingly active role in disease prevention and health promotion. Accordingly , the course of the study highlights preventive medicine’s th