论贾宝玉性格的矛盾性研讨.docVIP

论贾宝玉性格的矛盾性 摘要：贾宝玉是《红楼梦》中的男性主人公，作为封建大家庭养尊处优的公子哥，作为贾府中的宠儿，又作为封建地主阶级的不肖子孙。性格中既有着反封建伦理纲常的叛逆，但又带有妥协的一面。他既极端鄙弃功名利禄，但最终又参加了科举考试，考中了乡魁。他既轻视封建的伦理纲常，却有很顺从父母的命令；既想追求自由的爱情，却又屈从所谓的“金玉良缘”说，最后酿成了三人的爱情婚姻悲剧。他既可怜体贴女性，但又常常流露出贵族公子身上特有的思想脾性。他的性格是极其复杂而又矛盾的，既叛逆又妥协的矛盾性格时时困扰着他，使他身心疲惫，最终遁入空门。造成这种复杂矛盾性格的发展变化离不开他当时生活的社会大环境、小环境女儿国以及他自身的成长发育和想要追求的自由爱情观。 关键字：《红楼梦》；贾宝玉；性格；叛逆性；妥协性；矛盾性 On Contrariness in Jia Baoyu’s character Abstract: Jia Baoyu is a male protagonist in Dream of the Red Chamber, who is the favorite son in Jia’s, as a botchan in clover from the advantage feudal family but he is an unworthy descendant of the feudal landlord class. There exists anti-feudal rebellion to the Three Cardinal Guides and the Five Constant Virtues, which specified in the feudal ethical code of ethics in his personality, but with compromise. He extremely disdains high official positions and riches, but eventually participates in imperial competitive examination and has exceeded in the exam at the provincial level. He despises the feudal ethical code, but is compliant to commond of his parents. He wants to pursue free love, but submits to so-called “gold and jade mariage”, which causes a marriage tragedy of three people. He takes pity on the female, but he often shows the disposition and temperament peculiar to the nobility. His rebellious and compromise character is very complex and contradictory, which always plagued him and eventually drives him become Buddhist monk. This complex and contradictory personality development is inseparable from the social environment he lived and his own small environment of growth and pursuit to the concept of free love. Key words: Dream of the Red Chamber; character; rebelliousness; compromise; contrariness 《红楼梦》中人物众多，而作为《红楼梦》的头号人物贾宝玉，作为封建大家庭养尊处优的贵公子，作为封建地主阶级的不肖子孙，加之他离奇的出生给了他无人替代的优越地位和贾府中几乎所有人的宠爱。在这样一个大小环境相互矛盾的生存背景下，也造就了他怪异复杂的性格，既叛逆又妥协。这种矛盾性格时时困扰着他，使他身心疲惫，最终遁入空门。 一、矛盾性格的表现 贾宝玉在贾府中是极其特殊的人物，他被视为“活龙”、“凤凰”、“命根子”。然而，他不同凡俗的行为举止、思想性格在表面上与当时的社会是不相适宜的，他是一个与祖宗希望背道而驰的人，但在他不合时宜的表面行为之下又