高分子染料的合成及应用探析.doc

高分子染料的合成及应用 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT- 6 - 题 目 高分子染料的合成及应用 姓 名 严欣辉 学 号 201206220143 院（系） 化学化学工学院 专 业 应用化学 摘　要 高分子染料是通过一定的化学反应将发色基团引入高分子的主链或侧链而形成的一类新的着色高分子聚合物。通常高分子染料的制备有两条路线：单体合成路线(即通过含生色侧基单体的加聚、缩聚、配位聚合等制备高分子染料)和大分子的改性路线(即通过大分子的侧链功能化)来获得高分子染料，本文主要根据染料发色体与高分子骨架的相对位置对高分子染料进行了分类,阐述了不同类型高分子染料的合成方法,综述其在纤维、塑料、油墨、食品、化妆品、医药、光电等领域的应用。 关键词:高分子染料; 染料; 合成；应用 Abstract Polymeric dyes is introduced through certain chemical reactions will send base group polymer main chain or side chain to form a new class of shading polymer. The preparation of polymeric dyes are usually has two routes: monomer synthesis (i.e., by including the attraction side base addition polymerization, condensation polymerization, coordination polymerization of monomers such as the preparation of polymeric dyes) and macromolecular modified route (that is, through the side chains of macromolecules functional) to obtain polymeric dyes, in this paper, according to the body hair dye and the relative position of polymer scaffold for polymeric dyes are classified, this paper expounds the synthesis methods of different types of polymeric dyes, summarized its fibre, plastic, printing ink, food, cosmetics, medicine, photoelectric, and other fields of application. Keywords : Polymeric dyes; Dye; Synthesis; Application 目录  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc438552514 1.引言  PAGEREF _Toc438552514 \h - 1 -  HYPERLINK \l _Toc438552515 2.高分子染料的优点  PAGEREF _Toc438552515 \h - 1 -  HYPERLINK \l _Toc438552516 3.高分子染料的合成方法  PAGEREF _Toc438552516 \h - 1 -  HYPERLINK \l _Toc438552517 3.1 高聚物侧链悬挂发色体的高分子染料的合成  PAGEREF _Toc438552517 \h - 1 -  HYPERLINK \l _Toc438552518 3.2利用染料重氮盐制备高分子染料  PAGEREF _Toc438552518 \h - 2 -  HYPERLINK \l _Toc438552519 3.3高聚物主链为发色体的高分子染料的合成  PAGEREF _Toc438552519 \h - 2 -  HYPERLINK \l _Toc438552520 3.4 低分子染料与其它单体进行共缩聚反应  PAGE