语法板块专题复习课件9.pptVIP

-*- 一 二 二、介词 一、介词不可单独使用,其后一定要接宾语,做宾语的一般是名词、代词或动词-ing形式。常用用法归纳如下: -*- 一 二 -*- 一 二 另外还有以下常用介词: 1.with和without表示伴随、原因等。如: With the problem solved,we can finish the work on time. 问题解决了,我们能按时完成工作。 2.表示“数量”的有about,around,over 超过 等。 3.表示“关于”的on,about等。 4.of表示所属关系,或部分与整体;“of+抽象名词”相当于与名词相对应的形容词,如:of importance important。 -*- 一 二 二、常用介词搭配: 1.at at lunch在吃午饭 at table在吃饭 at school在上学 at church在做礼拜 at peace在和平时期 at first at the beginning初期 at the beginning of 在……的初始阶段 at the end of...在……结束时 -*- 一 二 2.in in addition 除……以外还有…… in addition to 此外,除……以外 in case 以免;万一 in detail 详细地 in exchange for 用以交换…… in favour of 同意;支持 in office 在执政 in power 当权;在执政 in progress在进行中 in return 作为回报 in time 及时;最终 in the way 挡路 in the meanwhile 同时 -*- 一 二 3.on on behalf of 代表 on condition that 以……作为条件 on sale出售 on strike在罢工 on the increase正在增加 on the go十分活跃;非常忙碌 on the air正在广播 on the contrary 相反 -*- 一 二 4.under under control 在控制之中 under discussion在讨论中 under development在发展中 under construction在建设中 under repair在修理中 5.for for lack of 由于缺乏 for the benefit of 为了……的利益 as for 就……而论;关于 -*- 一 二 6.by by chance by accident 偶然;碰巧 by name 用名字;名叫 by far 到目前为止 7.out of out of control 失去控制 out of one’s reach 某人够不着的地方 out of the question 不可能 out of question 毫无疑问 -*- 一 二 三 四 五 一、用适当的代词完成句子 1.—Who’s that at the door? — is the milkman.? 2.To her joy,Laura earned first the trust of her students and then of her colleagues.? 3.She remembered how difficult was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.? 4.We used to believe that heavy objects fell faster than light .? 5.It was hard for him to learn English in a family,in which of his parents spoke the language.? It that　 it　 ones neither -*- 一 二 三 四 五 二、用适当的介词完成句子 1.The girl a red dress is my sister,and the red dress looks beautiful her.? 2. 2014·河北邢台模拟考试 How does she get on her father?? 3.She found some good-quality pipes sale.? 4.If you want to get to the other bank,you have to swim the river.? 5. 2014·河北衡水调研考试 The answer depends largely cultural values as w