Fairness for allMusic课件2.pptVIP

Section Ⅱ　Warming Up Reading—Language Points;;[品味经典] ①Keep a civil tongue in your head! 讲话要文明！ ②The lecturer continued that civil law was different to criminal law. 讲课人继续解释说民法与刑法是不同的。;[自我探究] civil adj. 公民的 ，国民的。;[归纳拓展] civil rights公民权 civil case民事案件 civil servant文职公务员 civil service文职机构 civil war内战 civilian n．平民，老百姓 civil adj.平民的，与military 相对而言;③The press says that the civil service of the country have too much power. 报界批评说该国政府文职人员的权力太大 了。 ④He left the army and returned to civilian life. 他脱离军队，恢复平民生活。;[牛刀小试] 完成句子 (1)On October 1st，2010 he left the army and ____________________．(lead) 2010年10月1日，他离开部队过起了平民 生活. (2)This ruined bridge is a relic of ______________．(civil) 这座毁坏的桥是南北战争时的遗迹.;2. Dr King encourages us to fight against this unfair system which prohibits us blacks from sitting where we like. 金博士鼓励我们同这个禁止我们黑人随意就坐的不公平的制度作斗争。;[品味经典] ①Smoking is prohibited in most theaters. 大多数戏剧院禁止吸烟。 ②Modesty prohibits me from saying what happened. 羞怯妨碍我说出所发生的事情。;[自我探究] prohibit vt禁止；阻止。常与(from)doing连用。;[归纳拓展] (2)表示“阻止某人干某事”的短语有： prevent...(from)doing... stop...(from)doing... keep...from doing... ;(3)prohibiter n．执行禁令的人 prohibition n．禁止，禁令 prohibitive adj.不准许的，禁止性的 ;[牛刀小试] 完成句子 (1)Smoking is ________________．(prohibit) 这里禁止吸烟。 (2)Rainy weather and fog ______________．(fly) 雨天和大雾妨碍了飞行。;(3)I fear that a prior engagement will _______________________you in dinner.(join) 有约在先，我恐怕不能与你共进晚餐。 ;3. It is regarded as an offence if we sit at the front of a bus and if we break this law，we receive a heavy punishment. 如果我们坐在公交车前面的座位上，就会被认为是违规了，如果我们不遵守这项法律，我们会遭到严惩。;[品味经典] ①I’m sure he meant no offence when he said that. 我相信他那么说并无冒犯之意。 ②He was not aware that he had committed an offence. 他并没有意识到自己犯罪了。;[自我探究] offence n．冒犯，违法行为。;[归纳拓展] offend vt.冒犯，得罪 offensive adj.冒犯的，得罪人的 take offence (at) (对……)生气，(因……)见怪;[牛刀小试] 完成句子 (1)No one will ____________ if you leave early.(take) 如果你早离开，没有人会生气。 (2)They’ll ____________ with you for your missing their wedding.(offend) 你不参加他们的婚礼，他们会生你的气。 ;(3)He _____________