词汇和写作2.pptVIP

动词 ＋ ～ion/～tion /sion→名词：表示动作或动作过程 动词 ＋～er/～or→名词：表示从事某种职业或进行某种活动的人。如： correct v．改正；纠正　　 correction n．改正 celebrate v．庆祝 celebration n．庆祝；庆祝会 conclude v．完成，结束 conclusion n．结论；结束 drive v．驾驶开车；驱赶 driver n．司机，驾驶员 gather v．聚集；采集 gatherer n．收集者，采集者 conduct v．指挥，管理 conductor n．指挥，售票员;阅读下列短文，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 From the 1.________(express) on Marys face，he knew he left a bad 2.________(impress) on her and if she won the 3.________(elect) to become chairman of the Environment 4.________(organize)，he could not get her 5. _____(permit) to join it although he was willing to do his bit; to rid the world of 6. ________(pollute) and to help people enjoy a better earth.When he was wondering how to change this embarrassing situation，he got 7.________(inspire) from his wifes words.Yes，he should try his best to win the election and become chairman himself with his 8._______(determine) to work for the organization.“My dear，you are really a wonderful 9.________(help)！Im sure I will be the 10. ________ (win) of the election.”He said to his wife excitedly.;句子结构(二) 基本句型三 S(主)＋vt.(谓)＋O(宾);S(主); [提醒] (1)S＋vt.＋Infinitive (不定式)，如： He pretends to sleep.他假装睡觉。 常用于该句型的动词有attempt，dare，decide，desire，expect，hope，intend，learn，need，offer，pretend，promise，propose，refuse，want，wish等。;(2)S＋vt.＋Wh-word＋Infinitive (wh疑问词＋不定式)，如： He knows how to answer the question. 他知道如何回答这个问题。 常用于该句型的动词有ask，consider，decide，discover，explain，find out，forget，guess，inquire，know，learn，remember，see，tell，think，understand，wonder等。;(3)S＋vt.＋Gerund(动名词)，如： He avoided being asked such a question. 他避免被问及这样的问题。 常用于该句型的动词有admit，advise，avoid，consider，defend，enjoy，excuse，finish，forbid，mind，miss，practise，risk，suggest，give up，cant help，look forward to等。 (4)S＋vt.＋That-clause(that从句)，如： I dont think (that) he is right.我认为他不对。;常用于该句型的动词有admit，believe，command，declare，demand，deny，doubt，expect，explain，feel(觉得)，hear(听说)，hope，imagine，intend，know，mean，mind，notice，propos