英语课件高三英语虚拟语气[www.pptVIP

grammar;虚拟语气分三种情况来掌握：;;1）If I were you, I would study hard. 2）If it rained, I would not be here now.;1) If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home. 2) If I were to go to the moon one day, I could see it with my own eyes. 3)If you missed the film tonight, you would feel sorry.;注意问题： 1、If条件句中绝对不可出现“would”。 2、根据句中的时间状语，有时可能出现“混合虚拟”的情况，即主句可能是现在的情况，条件句也许是发生在过去的情况，但都是遵守上述句型。;3、在条件句中如果出现were, had, should可省去if，将主语与这些词倒装，例如：;1) If he ______ drunk, he wouldnt have lost control of the car. A. wasnt B. werent C. hasnt been D. hadnt been;6)? If we ____ here ten minutes earlier, we ___ the bus. arrived/would catch B. arrived/would have caught C. had arrived/had caught D. had arrived/would have caught ;二、名词性从句中的虚拟语气：;suggest等动词后的宾语从句中的谓语动词用(should) + do, 这类动词的字头记忆口诀为: I drop caps. 具体为: insist, demand, desire, request(请求), require, order, propose(建议), command(命令), ask(要求), advise, prefer, suggest;注意:;2. 在It’s strange/important/necessary/surprising that…句式中, that 从句的谓语动词用(should) +do,如:;?1) The secretary suggested that they ____ the men in at once. A. had brought B. should have brought C. brought D. bring ;6) It is really strange that the girl ___ so early. A. has been married B. has married C. be married D. would marry ;三、虚拟语气在一些特殊词中的使用或含蓄条件句：;2. If only引起的感叹句 1) If only he could come! 他要能来就好了 2) If only I had known the answer! 我要早知答案就好了。 3) If only I knew the answer!;3. as if（though）引导的从句;;5. It’s (high) time句型：当It’s time后用that从句时应该为： 主语＋should＋原形 主语＋过去时;6. without, but, but for, but that 引起的短语或句子常暗含着含蓄条件。这时主句用虚拟 ;eg: 1) I would be most glad to help you, but I am busy now. 2) I would have come to the party yesterday, but I was working. 3) I am busy now, otherwise I would help you.;1)The boy acted ____ he had never lived in Canada before. A. as though B. even if C. as D. since ;9) I’d rather you ___ right away. A.