Challenging Yourself Ⅲ.ppt

Challenging Yourself Ⅲ;Looking Ahead;Predict the main idea based on key words and pictures. Understand and use the passive voice correctly. Reassure/encourage others and ask for/offer help orally. Create a fable and write a thank-you note. Learn to be confident and bravely ask others for help in English learning.;Before Learning;2. Guess the meaning of each underlined word in the following paragraph.;3. The pictures in the coming page tell a story about a little boy who once did something wrong. Arrange them in correct order according to your understanding.;Learning to Read; The object of our play was to observe how the rocks changed to missiles as they rolled to the roof’s edge and shot out into the yard like comets falling from the sky.;comet [k?m?t] 彗星;At the sound of broken glass, we took off from the old lady’s yard faster than any of our missiles had flown off her roof. ;However, a few days later, when I was sure that I hadn’t been discovered, I started to feel guilty for her misfortune.;2. Text Analysis;3) give sb. a lesson in... 给某人……方面的教训 e.g. The fire gave us a lesson in safety. 火灾给我们以安全方面的教训。;4) pass on 1)传递 Please pass on this book to Mr. Brown. 请把这本书给布朗先生。 2)传下来；传给 (后代) The custom passes on from one generation to another. 这种风俗一代接一代地传下来。 3)离去；往前 Now let us pass on to the next subject. 现在让我们看看下一个题目。 ; The object of our play was to observe how the rocks changed to missiles as they rolled to the roof’s edge and shot out into the yard like comets falling from the sky.;when，while,as 引导时间状语的区别;2)当when意为at this moment/time 时，只能用when而不能用while。 e.g. I was about to leave, when the telephone rang. 我正要出门，电话铃响了。 We were watching TV, when the light went out. 我们正在看电视，这时灯熄灭了。;3) while 引导从句时，如主句和从句中的主语一致，从句中 谓语又含有be，主语和be可省略。while后可直接跟现在分词、 名词、形容词或介词短语。此时while不能换成when。;4) as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，相当于when。 As he came to the village he found great changes had taken place. 当他来到村里时，发现这儿发生了很大的变化。 As he was studying in