基于单片机的智能交通灯控制器设计答题.doc

PAGE   PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 3 JIANGSU UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY 电子系统设计综合训练 智能交通灯控制系统设计与实现 学院名称： 电气信息工程学院 专 业： 电子信息工程 班 级： 姓 名： 学 号： 指导教师： 薛 波 2014年03月 智能交通灯控制器系统设计 摘要: 设计并制作了一款基于STC89C52 单片机芯片的智能交通信号灯控制系统。 该系统除了具有交通灯控制功能外, 还增加了在夜间智能模式下用红外检测小车的检测功能，实现了普通模式和智能模式任意切换、主次通道通行时间和等待时间的任意修改。提高了交通灯的智能化、可靠性和实用性, 可有效提高交叉口的通行能力。交通灯控制系统由硬件和软件两部分组成，其中系统的硬件有信号灯设计、时间显示电路设计、按键电路设计和单片机基本系统；系统的软件包括主程序、显示子程序、中断服务子程序等。采用Proteus平台对交通灯控制系统进行了虚拟仿真，并进行了硬件电路的安装与测试。软硬件测试结果表明交通灯控制系统具有交通控制的基本功能。 关键词: STC89C52 单片机；交通灯；虚拟仿真 Controller system design of intelligent traffic lights Abstract: The thesis design traffic light control system based on STC89C52 MCU . In addition to fundamental functions of traffic lights, it also has functions of infrared control detecting ,and it come ture the normal mode and intelligent model of arbitrary switching, primary and secondary channel passing time and waiting time any modification functions.Using MCU for traff ic lights control can improve the intelligencereliability and practicality of t raffic light. So it can improve the traffic capacity at crossings. The hardware system includes light design, time display circuit design, key circuit design and basic system of microprogrammed control unit. System software includes main program, display subroutine, interrupt service subroutine, etc. By using the Proteus platform for virtural simulation of traffic lights control system, and makes the installation and testing of hardware circuits.Software and hardware test results show that the basic function of traffic light control system with traffic control. Key words: STC89C52 MCU ; traffic signal; virtural simulatio