【2014最新】新目标英语八年级下Unit2SectionA-1论述.ppt

Unit 2;Have you ever been a volunteer? What could you do?;What can we do to help people?;help old people;give out food at the food bank;cheer up sick kids;clean up the street;New Words;Look at the flash.;1a;1b;cheer up “使……高兴起来”， 是动副短语。 What should I do to cheer my sister up? = What should I do to cheer up my sister? 我该怎样做才能使我的姐姐高兴起来呢？ The news cheered him up. 这消息使他高兴了起来。;拓展: cheer up还可意为“高兴/振作起来”。 Cheer up! Our troubles will soon be over. 振作起来!我们的困难很快就会过去。;cheer on 意思是“为 ……打气，激励…… ，向 ……喝彩”，是动副短语。 She did her best to cheer him on when he was about to give up. 当他快要放弃时，她尽力鼓励他。 The football fans cheered their favorite teams on. = The football fans cheered on their favorite teams. 足球迷们为他们最喜欢的球队欢呼加油。;链接: come on还意为“快, 加油, 加把劲”, 表示命令。 Come on! Try once more. 加把劲！再试一次。 ;give out 意思是“分发”， 是动副短语, 相当于hand out。 The teacher gave out the examination papers ten minutes ago. 老师十分钟前发放了考试卷。 ;拓展: give out还可以意为“用完, 停止运行, 发出(热、光等)”。 Her patience finally gave out. 她终于失去耐心了。 The radiator is giving out a lot of heat. 散热器散发着大量的热。 ;We must ______ using plastic bags in order to protect our earth.(2011广西贺州) A. give out B. give up C. give away D. give in 答案：B 解析：give out “分发”，give up“放弃”，give away “分发”；give in “屈服”。根据句意：我们必须放弃使用塑料袋来保护我们的地球。故选B。;链接: 到目前为止, 我们学过许多与give相关的短语, 现总结如下: give off 发出(气味、热、光等) give away 分发,捐赠 give back 归还 give up 放弃 give ... a hand 给予……帮助 ;volunteer v. 义务做；自愿做 They volunteer to help the homeless. They volunteered to repair the house for the old lady. volunteer n. 志愿者 He wants to be a volunteer to help others. ;If you love animals, you can volunteer _______ animals. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect 【点拨】选C。volunteer to do sth. “自愿做某事”，固定搭配。;2a;2b;4. Let’s make some notices, too. Then I’ll ________ them ________ after school. 5. We could each ________ ________ 10 students and a