主系表结构完整归纳.doc

主系表结构 句型 SVSC(1) 主语+be+表语（句词/代词） 用法 在本句型中，名词或代词作表语，名词或代词可带附加成分，要注意主谓一致和时态问题 佳句背诵 I’m a college student. It must be a grammar mistake. ① 人类居住的唯一家园是地球。The only home for man to live on is the earth. ② 失败乃成功之母。Failure are the mother of success. ③ 所有这些词典都对我帮助很大。All these dictionaries are great help to me. ④ 门口那辆摩托车不是我的。The motorcycle at the gate is not mine. ⑤ 倘若我是你，我就采纳他的建议。If I were you , I would follow/take his advice. 句型 SVSC(2) 主语+be+形容词（+介词短语） 用法 在本句型中，形容词作表语。用于本句型的形容词有： ①一般形容词，pleasant,fine,busy,warm,absent,rich,angry,different等；多数形容词后有固定的介词搭配。②表语形容词，如：ready,sure,certain,sorry,present, content,fond,alive,awake,asleep,alike,alone,afraid,ashamed,aware等。 ③跟of介词短语的形容词，如forgetful, doubtful, proud, full, free, short, careful, capable。 ④跟of介词短语，用来描述人的品行或特点的形容词，如good,clever,kind,nice,foolish,silly,cruel,important, careless, stupid, right, unwise, rude,wrong,naughty等。 佳句背诵 be rich in , be busy with, be responsible for, be angry with, be different from, be fond of, be welcome to My Chinese host was very hospitable. ① 中国自然资源丰富。China is rich in natural resources. ② 王先生正忙于备课。Mr Wang is busy preparing for his lessons. ③ 他对他儿子学习上的进步感到自豪。He is very proud of his son’s progress in study. ④他们缺少时间和钱。They are short of time and money. ④ 你真糊涂，竟然相信他说的话 。It’s very foolish of you to believe what he said. ⑤ 他总是助人为乐。He is always ready to help others. 句型 SVSC(3) 主语+be+现在分词 用法 在本句型中，现在分词作表语，大部分这类词已被看做形容词，它们用来修饰说明表示物的主语，用于本句型的现在分词有：amusing(有趣的), boring(令人烦恼的的), disappointing(令人失望的), charming(迷人的), inviting(引人注目的), comforting(令人鼓舞的), confusing(混淆的), exciting(令人兴奋的), embarrassing(令人为难的), discouraging(令人气馁的), disturbing(烦恼的), fascinating(迷人的),interesting(有趣的), surprising(惊人的), missing(丢失的，迷失的), promising(有前途的), puzzling(令人迷惑的), shocking(骇人听闻的),striking(引人注目的), pleasing(令人高兴地), touching(动人的), worrying(令人担心的)等。 This poem is very moving. His speech was very boring. undefined 佳句背诵 ① 这个童话很有趣。This fairy tale is very interesting. ② ②这个小伙子真讨人喜欢。T