第六讲被动语态的翻译-王宏宇.pptVIP

The Passive Voice;概述;I. The Passive Voice in E-C Translation; (1) Keeping the original Subject unchanged ? The whole country was armed in a few days. 几天之内全国就武装起来了。 ? The sense of inferiority that he acquired in his youth has never been totally eradicated. 他在青少年时期留下的自卑感还远远没有完全消除。 ? Every moment of every day, energy is being transformed from one form into another. 每时每刻，能量都在由一种形式变为另一种形式。 ? Since the first test of the atomic bomb the world has learnt the atom can be split and its power can be used. 自从第一颗原子弹试验以来，全世界都已知道，原子可分裂，原子能可利用。 ;Nuclear?powers?danger?to?health,?safety,?and?even?life?itself?can?be?summed?up?in?one?word:?radiation. 核能对健康、安全,?甚至对生命本身构成的危险可以用一个词—辐射来概括。 ? On Practice has been translated into many foreign languages. 《实践论》已译成许多国家的文字。 ? “One country, two systems” has been adopted to suit China’s conditions and is not an expedient measure. 采取“一国两制”适合中国国情，并非权宜之计。 (2) Changing Original Object into Subject ? By the end of the war 800 people had been saved by the organization. 到大战结束时，这个组织拯救了800人。; ? A new way of displaying time has been given by electronics. 电子技术提供了一种新的显示时间的方法。 ? Communications satellites are used for international live transmission throughout the world. 全世界都将通信卫星用于国际间的实况转播。 ? If bad weather is expected, the forecaster must be able to suggest another airport within the range of the aircraft where the weather will be suitable for landing. 如果预计天气恶劣，天气预报人员必须能够在该飞机航程内提出另一个天气适合着陆的机场。 ? In order to do research in nuclear physics, the young teachers are required to complete a two-year graduate course. 为了能进行核物理方面的研究，要求这些青年教师读完两年研究生课程。; ? Much has been said about the complication of the nuclear power station reactor. 有关原子能电站反???堆的复杂性已经谈得很多了。 ? Here is a clear case of the course of human history being affected by the scientific and technological revolution. 这里有一个科学和技术革命影响人类历史进程的明显