植物分子生物学翻译论文 庞招萍.ppt

Molecular regulation of seed and fruit set种子和果实形成过程的分子调控 Yong-Ling Ruan1,2, John W. Patrick1,2, Mondher Bouzayen3,4,Sonia Osorio5,6, and Alisdair R. Fernie5 庞招萍 1.Australia-China Research Centre for Crop Improvement, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia （澳大利亚 - 中国研究中心作物改良，纽卡斯尔大学，卡拉汉，NSW2308，澳大利亚） 2.School of Environmental and Life Sciences, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia （环境与生命科学学院，纽卡斯尔大学，卡拉汉，NSW2308澳大利亚） 3.Universite′ de Toulouse, Institut National Polytechnique – Ecole Nationale Superieur Agronomique Toulouse, et Biotechnologie des Fruits, F-31326, Castanet-Tolosan, France （图卢兹大学，国家理工学院 - 国立农艺，Ge′ nomique生物技术果种研究所，F-31326，卡斯塔内托洛桑，法国） 庞招萍 4.Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Ge′ nomique et Biotechnologie des Fruits, Chemin de Borde Rouge, F-31326, Castanet-Tolosan, France （法国国家农学研究所，Ge′ nomique生物技术果种研究所，舍曼伯德日，F-31326，卡斯塔内托洛桑，法国） 5.Max-Planck-Institut fu¨ r Molekulare Pflanzenphysiologie, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany （克斯 - 普朗克研究所，14476波茨坦 - Golm，德国） 6.IHSM-UMA-CSIC, Departamento de Biolog?′a Moleculary , Universidad de , 29071 Ma′ laga, Spain （IHSM-UMA-CSIC，Bioqu?′mica分子研究所，Ma′ laga大学，29071 Ma拉嘎，西班牙） Abstract 庞招萍 Seed and fruit set are established during and soon after fertilization and determine seed and fruit number, their final size and, hence, yield potential. These processes are highly sensitive to biotic and abiotic stresses, which often lead to seed and fruit abortion. Here, we review the regulation of assimilate partitioning, including the potential roles of recently identified sucrose efflux transporters in seed and fruit set and examine the similarities of sucrose import and hydrolysis for both pollen and ovary sinks, and similar causes of abortion. We also discuss the molecular origins of parthenocarpy and the central roles of auxins and gibberellins in fruit set.The recently completed strawberry Fragaria vesca and tomato Solanum lycopersicum genomes have added to the exis