【学案导学与随堂笔记】2016-2017学年高中英语（牛津译林版必修五，江苏）配套课件：Unit 2 Period Three.pptxVIP

Unit 2　 The environment;Period Three　Task;基础自测 自主学习 落实基础知识;;;China has taken many steps to stop the process of desertification，including encouraging farmers to build fences (which stop wind from blowing the soil away)，and providing money for people in dry areas to plant more trees and bushes. 中国已采取诸多措施来阻止沙漠化的进程，如鼓励农民搭建栅栏(这些栅栏能阻止风把土壤吹走)，以及给干旱地区的人们提供资金，让他们种植更多的树木和灌木。;要点探究 探究重点 互动撞击思维; Desertification，the name for what happens when land that can be used to grow crops turns into desert，is a growing world problem. 沙漠化是指能用来种植庄稼的土地变成沙漠这一过程，这是一个日益严重的全球性问题。;归纳拓展1 be used to do sth.被用来做某事 be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事 used to do sth.过去经常做某事(但现在不做了) be used as/for被用作……;语境助记1 (1)There used to be a restaurant here. 过去这里有一家餐厅。 (2)He has been/got used to getting up early. 他已经习惯早起了。 (3)Ads are often used as scrap paper for shopping lists. 广告宣传单通常被用来当便条纸列购物清单。;;;归纳拓展2 turn into变成，成为 turn on/off开/关(水、煤气或电灯等) turn in交出；上缴 turn to转向；求助于；变成；着手 turn up被发现，被找到；开大(音量或热量等) turn down关小；调低；拒绝 turn out结果是；生产；培养;语境助记2 (1)We think he’ll turn into a top--class player. 我们认为他会成为一流的选手。 (2)Be sure to turn off the light before you leave the room. 离开房间前务必关灯。 (3)You must turn in your uniform when you leave the army. 你离开部队时，必须把军服上缴。 (4)Their talk turned to the change that had taken place in the city. 他们的话题转到了城市发生的变化上。;;;; This is one of the cheapest and best ways of decreasing desertification. 这是减少沙漠化最廉价、最有效的方式之一。;语境助记 (1)They are making every effort to decrease the production cost. 他们正尽力减少生产成本。 (2)The population decreased to 1 million last year. 去年人口减少到一百万。 (3)The population of this city is on the decrease. 这个城市的人口正逐渐减少。;; The centre has over 300 scientists devoted to finding measures that will stop desertification. 这个中心有300多名科学家致力于寻找阻止沙漠化的措施。;语境助记 (1)Mr.Smith asked the tailor to make some new clothes to his own measure. 史密斯先生要求裁缝照他的尺寸做一些新衣服。 (2)Eat at pleasure，drink by measure. 尽情吃饭，适量饮酒。 (3)At the same time they are taking strong measures to protect wildlife re