河北省承德实验中学高中英语必修二人教版导学案：Unit 3 4课时 Word版缺答案.docVIP

PAGE  承德实验中学高一年级 （ 英语 ）导学案课 题B2U3课型新授课课时2学习目标grammar重点难点现在完成时被动语态方 法1.利用导学案预习讨论 2.重点讲解 3.练习巩固内容部分 第四课时 一、探知部分(学生独立完成) Find the word or expressions for each of the following meanings from the text. _________________complete change in ways of thinking ,working , etc. _________________connected computer system _________________to make things easier _________________to find the answer using numbers _________________can be moved easily from place to place _________________to work out the answer to a problem _________________to travel around an area to find out about it _________________completely _________________anyway _________________activity of managing money 二、研究部分（小组合作、展示交流、师生或生生评价） Compare Group A and Group B Group A 1. We have finished our homework. 2. Many visitors have visited the Great Wall. 3. Mike has seen two films since last month. 4. The Russian government has turned these palaces into museums. Group B 1. Our homework has been finished by us. 2. The Great Wall has been visited by many visitors. 3.Two films have been seen by Mike since last month. 4. These palaces have been turned into museums. 分析: A组强调动作的执行者,是主动语态, 结构:主谓宾, 相同点:两组都是完成时态, 结构: have/has+过去分词 B组的句子强调动作的承受者, 是被动语态. 相同点: 两组都是完成时态 结构: 助动词 have/has been +过去分词 Have/ has been V-ed现在完成时的被动语态表示到现在为止已经完成的某个被动的动作 1.The new bridge over the Yellow River已经完成了_________________ 2.Many more buildings 已经被建________________in the past ten years 1.被动语态介词固定搭配不能省略。 He has thought of a way of solving the problem. A way of solving the problem has been thought of 2.break out/ happen/ take place/ arrive/ become/ die/ disappear etc 不及物动词没有被动语态 Eg. The accident which happened yesterday surprised me. 3.带双宾语的动词give /send/bring/ take/teach/show/ tell/ make/ sing/ write/ sell/buy/ ask/ pay/ borrow/ lend/ hand/ offer/provide/ past/get/promise 变被动语态有两种方法： Eg. I have given him th