高二英语人教版选修八导学案 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions- Grammar .docVIP

PAGE  Module 8 Unit 3 Inventions inventors Grammar Revise the Past Participle as the Attribute, Predicative and Object Complement Class: ___ Group: ___ Name:_________ 组内评价：___ 教师评价：___ 【使用说明与学法指导】自主学习，总结规律，归纳比较，并强化记忆。不懂之处作记号，留待课堂讨论、探究。 【学习目标】 复习巩固过去分词的用法,特别是作定语，表语，宾补运用。 【自主学习】 Task I 动名词的被动式在句子中的成分： 过去分词做定语： 表示分词动作与所修饰的名词之间存在__________关系。单一的过去分词做定语一般放在被修饰的名词__________；过去分词短语做定语放在被修饰的名词____________，过去分词及过去分词短语做定语均可以转换为一个定语从句。 破损的窗户很快就会被换掉。 ______________________will be replaced soon. = The window which was broken will be replaced soon. 昨天买的书确实不错。 The books _______________are of high quality. = the books which were bought yesterday are of high quality. 3.______________(污染的)air and water are harmful to people’s health. 4. The problem ____________（在会议上讨论的） yesterday was very difficult to solve. 过去分词作表语： 过去分词做表语，表示主语的____________，且该状态通常是由外界因素引起的。这时过去分词可以被看作一个形容词，是形容词化的过去分词。 我对金庸写的小说很感兴趣。 ______________________________________. 当他听到他在比赛中赢得第一名时很兴奋。 He became _____________ when he heard he had won the first place in the competition. 过去分词作宾语补足语： 做宾语补足语的过去分词一般是及物动词，和宾语有逻辑上的__________关系。可以带过去分词做宾语补足语的动词有： see, hear, watch, feel, think, find等表示感觉和心理状态的动词。 她发现屋子被盗。 She found her house ____________________________. 2.make, get, have ,help, leave等表示“致使”意义的动词。 你要大声的讲使别人都能听到你的声音. You should speak aloud in order to _________________________________. 3.like, want, wish, order 等表示“希望，要求” 等意义的动词。 他不想让这样的问题在会上讨论。 He won’t like such questions____________at the meeting. 【语法运用】 Multiple choices 1.You can make yourself ______in English pretty well if you keep on speaking the language. A. understand B. understanding C. to understand D. understood 2. There is a hole in your bag. I know. I’m going to have it ________. A. mend B. mending C. mended D. to be mended really need. 3.How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ____ by the customers. A. to solving; making B.