2017届高考英语语法复习精品系列(译林牛津版)──专题04形容词和副词(考点聚焦)(教师版).docVIP

2017届高考英语语法复习精品系列(译林牛津版)──专题04形容词和副词 考点聚焦(教师版) 近年高考英语单项选择题已经很少涉及对下列内容的考查：形容词、副词的基本语法功能及其位置，比较级最高级的修饰语(以上全国课标卷常常放在短文改错、语法填空中考查，江苏卷放在任务型阅读项目中考查)。而冠词与比较级最高级的连用情况常常放在冠词用法中去考查(比如2015高考英语陕西卷：_______more learned a man is, _______ more modest he usually becomes.句意：一个人越是有学问，通常他就越是谦虚，使用the +比较级+主谓，the +比较级+主谓的句型，所以选A. The ; the。)。因此形容词和副词的考点主要有：特殊用法(句式或短语)、形容词(短语)作状语、级别(同级或不同级)的比较和倍数比较以及形似、义似形容词和副词在具体语境下的辨析(在语境中恰切含义、固定搭配以及某些副词在句中表示的逻辑意义)等。 考点1 特殊用法(句式或短语) ①The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much _______. A. the best B. best C. better D. the better 【答案与解析】D。貌似考查比较等级，实际上就是考查固定搭配。so much the better意为“甚至更好，那就更好了”，大多是与if从句一起出现。句意：结果对我们来说并不重要，但是如果我们确实赢了，那就更好了。 ②There are a small number of people involved, possibly _______ twenty. A. as few as B. as little as C. as many as D. as much as 【答案与解析】A。句意：有一小部分人被牵涉其中，可能只有20人那么多。as few as意为“尽可能少的”，后接可数名词；as little as意为“尽可能少”，后接不可数名词；as many as和as much as均意为“多达，和……一样多”。根据前面的“a small number of”可知，此处应用as few as，故答案选A。 ③(2016高考英语浙江卷)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend _______ in the coming years A. little more B. no more C. much more D. many more 【答案与解析】D。句意：我一直很喜欢你组织的所有的活动，并且希望在未来的几年里参加更多的活动。little more (than)只不过；no more不再；much more多得多(修饰不可数名词)；many more更多(修饰可数名???)。这里是用来修饰activities，只不过“activities”承上文省略了而已。故选D。 ④It took _______ building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than 【答案与解析】B。句意：建造这些节能房屋需要的不仅仅是建筑材料，还需要智慧。other than 除……之外，不同于，非；rather than 而不是；less than不足、少于；more than多于，不仅仅，不限于。选B符合。 ⑤I make $2,000 a week. 60 surely won’t make _______ difference to me. A. that a big B. a that big C. big a that D. that big a 【答案与解析】D。副词that表示“那么……”修饰形容词的固定短语为：that + adj.+ a(an)+ n.，相当于so及how的用法，即that(so/ how)big a difference。句意：我一个星期挣2,000 美元，60美元肯定不会对我有那么大的影响的。故选D。 ⑥We only had $100 and that was _______ to buy