2017届高考英语语法复习精品系列(译林牛津版)──专题07动词的时态和语态(知识精讲)(学生版).docVIP

2017届高考英语语法复习精品系列(译林牛津版)──专题07动词的时态和语态 知识精讲(学生版) 英语中的时态共有十六种，但是常考的或常用的有十一种。 一、时态和语态的构成 时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时do/does,(连系动词is/am/are)am/is/are done一般过去时did,(连系动词was/were)was/were done一般将来时shall/will do is/am/are going to do is/am/are(about)to doshall/will be done is/am/are going to be done is/am/are(about)to be done现在进行时is/am/are doingam/is/are being done 过去进行时was/were doingwas/were being done将来进行时will be doing/现在完成时has/have donehave/has been done过去完成时had donehad been done将来完成时shall/will have donewill/shall have been done现在完成进行时has/have been doing/过去将来时would/should do was/were going to do was/were(about)to do would/should be done was/were going to be done was/were(about)to be done二、时态的基本用法和重点提醒 (一)一般时态 1.一般现在时 基本用法：表示现在的习惯，经常发生的动作、存在的状态以及客观事实、普遍真理或自然现象。 ①On Monday morning it usually _______ me an hour drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. A. takes B. is taking C. took D. will take 【答案与解析】 ②The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______ now. A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained 【答案与解析】 ③Planning so far ahead _______ no sense—so many things will have changed by next year. A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made 【答案与解析】 ④“Life is like walking in the snow”, Granny used to say, “because every step _______” A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed 【答案与解析】 重点提醒： ▲在时间、条件和让步状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 ①If we _______ now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it. A. hadn’t acted B. haven’t acted C. don’t act D. won’t act 【答案与解析】 但要注意在由if引导的条件状语从句中可以用will表“意愿”，不表示什么时态。 If you will go, I will go together with you.如果你愿意去，我就跟你一块儿去。 ②My parents have promised to come to see me before I _______ for Africa. A. have left B. leave C. left D. will leave 【答案与解析】 ▲按时间表的将来要发生的动作。 The plane takes off at 10:00 a.m.飞机上午10点起飞。 ▲以here, there开头