原油稳定总结.docxVIP

《浅析原油稳定》 学院：石油工程学院 专业：油气储运工程 班级：储运 班 姓名：某 某 某 学号： 浅析原油稳定 摘 要：原油是一种宝贵的一次性资源，是发展现代工农业生产不可缺少的基础性物资。由于原油中含有一定量易于挥发的轻组分，如果油气集输与处理工艺流程不密闭，轻组分就会挥发损耗掉，造成油气资源的浪费。为了解决这一同题，我国各油田已普遍采用油气集输密闭流程，并建设了一大批原油稳定装置。这些装置的运行大幅度地降低了原油的挥发损耗。同时，每年可回收几十万吨的轻烃，取得了很好的经济效益和社会效益。 关键词：工艺；能耗；控制技术；原油稳定 Crude Oil Stabilization of A Brief Analysis Abstract：Crude oil is a kind of precious one-time resources and an essential for the development of modern industrial and agricultural production. Because the crude oil contains a certain of volatile oil components, if the oil gas gathering and processing process is not confined, the light component will be volatile and loss, resulting in the waste of oil and gas resources. In order to solve this problem, the oil gas gathering and transportation sealing process has been widely used in various oil fields in our country, and a large number of crude oil stabilizing device has been built up. The operation of these devices greatly reduces the volatility of crude oil. At the same time, every year can be recovered from the light hydrocarbons of hundreds of thousands of tons of light hydrocarbon, and achieved good economic and social benefits. Key words：Processing；Energy Consumption；Control Technology；Crude Oil Stabilization 目 录  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc438487706 1 原油稳定基本知识  PAGEREF _Toc438487706 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc438487707 1.1 原油稳定的基本概念  PAGEREF _Toc438487707 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc438487708 1.2 原油稳定的实质及意义  PAGEREF _Toc438487708 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc438487709 1.3 原油稳定界限  PAGEREF _Toc438487709 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc438487710 1.4 原油稳定方法的选择  PAGEREF _Toc438487710 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc438487711 2 原油稳定方法  PAGEREF _Toc438487711 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc438487712 2.1 多级分离法  PAGEREF _Toc438487712 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc438487713 2.2 负压闪蒸法  PAGEREF _Toc438487713 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc438487714 2.2.1 工艺特点  PAGEREF _Toc438487714 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc438487715 2.3 正压闪蒸法  PAGEREF