英语不规则名词复数表浅析.docVIP

英语不规则名词复数表一、?分类1.?以f或fe结尾：大多数以f或fe结尾的名词的复数形式时将其转为ves， 但个别直接加s：?????* roof??→?roofs??屋顶????* gulf??→?gulfs??海湾????* grief??→?griefs??悲伤, 悲痛, 担心????* cliff??→?cliffs??悬崖, 峭壁????* beef??→?beefs??牛肉????* chief??→?chiefs??首长, 首领????* proof??→?proofs??证明????* staff??→?staffs??全体职员?2.?元音：有些名称的复数形式是改变它们的元音声：?????* -man??→?-men??男……????* -woman?→?-women?女……????* fireman?→?firemen?消防员????* foot??→?feet??脚????* goose??→?geese??鹅????* tooth??→?teeth??牙齿????* mouse??→?mice??老鼠????* louse??→?lice??虱子?3.?古代英语：有些是沿用古代英语：?????* child??→?children?小孩, 儿童????* ox??→?oxen??牛, 阉牛?4.?以o结尾：??有的以o结尾的单词加“s”：?????* auto??→?autos??[美口] 汽车????* kangaroo?→?kangaroos?袋鼠????* kilo??→?kilos??千克, 公斤????* memo??→?memos?[口] 备忘录????* photo??→?photos??照片????* piano??→?pianos??钢琴????* pimento?→?pimentos?多香果????* pro??→?pros??赞成意见????* con??→?cons??反对意见????* solo??→?solos, soli?独唱, 独奏????* soprano?→?sopranos?女高音????* studio??→?studios?工作室????* tattoo??→?tattoos??文身????* video??→?videos??视频????* zoo??→?zoos??动物园????* bamboo?→?bamboos?竹子???有的则加“es”：?????* echo??→?echoes??回声, 反响????* embargo?→?embargoes?禁运, 禁运令????* hero??→?heroes??英雄????* potato??→?potatoes?土豆????* tomato??→?tomatoes?番茄????* torpedo?→?torpedoes?鱼雷, 水雷????* veto??→?vetoes??否决, 否决权????* negro??→?negroes?黑人???有的两种都可以：?????* buffalo?→?buffalos / buffaloes / buffalo 水牛????* cargo??→?cargos / cargoes (船/飞机的)货物????* halo??→?halos / haloes 光环????* mosquito?→?mosquitos / mosquitoes 蚊子????* motto??→?mottos / mottoes 箴言, 格言????* no??→?nos / noes?没有????* tornado?→?tornados / tornadoes 龙卷风????* volcano?→?volcanos / volcanoes 火山????* zero??→?zeros / zeroes 零????* commando?→?commands / commandoes突击员?5.?不变：有的则不变：?????* cod??→?cod??鳕鱼????* deer??→?deer??鹿????* fish??→?fish??鱼, 鱼类????* offspring?→?offspring?子孙, 后裔, 幼崽????* perch??→?perch??鲈鱼????* sheep??→?sheep??绵羊????* trout??→?trou??鲑鱼????* bison??→?bison??野牛????* moose??→?moose??驼鹿????* aircraft?→?aircraft?飞机, 飞行器 ? ????*