分子生物学2015-3-chromosome资料.pptVIP

Part II : Maintenance of the Genome;How are the Gene structures? How are DNA molecules that make up the chromosomes, which are extraordinarily long compared to the of the cell, packaged within the nucleus?;名词;A?gene?is a molecular unit of?heredity of a living?organism, it ? is a sequence of DNA (or RNA in virus) that codes for a?polypeptide (as in the case of the majority of genes) ?or for an RNA chain (as in the case of genes that code for tRNA and rRNA etc.) that has a function in the organism. 基因是可以转录成RNA所必需的全部DNA片段，分为编码区及调控区。 编码区：编码蛋白的基因中翻译成蛋白质的那部分核苷酸序列称可读框(open reading frame，ORF)。OR