机械电子专业英语翻译汇总.doc

Quality Control Fundamentals质量控制基本原理 Quality质量 Quality has become one of the most important consumer decision factors in the selection among competing products and services. The phenomenon is widespread, regardless of whether the consumer is an individual, an industrial organization, a retail store, a bank or financial institution, or a military defense program. Consequently, understanding and improving quality are key factors leading to business success, growth, and enhanced competitiveness. There is a substantial return on investment from improved quality and from successfully employing quality as an integral part of overall business strategy. 质量是消费者在激烈的产品和服务竞争中进行选择的一个重要因素.不管这个消费者是个人、产业组织、零售店或防务工程,这个想象是普遍存在的.因此,关注并提升质量是取得成功、发展并强化竞争力的关键因素.投资质量的提升并把质量作为经营策略的主要部分将会得到极大地回报. We may define quality in many ways. Most people have a conceptual understanding of quality as relating to one or more desirable characteristics that a product or service should possess. Although this conceptual understanding is certainly a useful starting point, we will give a more precise and useful definition. 我们对质量有很多种定义.许多人在观念上把质量理解为产品或服务拥有一个或更多满意的性能.尽管这种概念性理解是有效地,我们将给出更精确、有效地定义. Quality---- characteristic or property consisting of several well-defined technical and aesthetic, hence subjective, considerations; conformance to design (customer) requirement. 质量-特性或性能中包含几种明确定义的技术的美学的,因此主观考虑；满足设计（顾客）需求. Quality control------detecting poor quality (nonconformance) in manufactured products and taking corrective action to eliminate it. 质量控制-检测在工业产品中检测不合格的质量（不合格品）并采取纠正措施去避免. The traditional definition of quality is based on the viewpoint that products and services must meet the requirement of those who use them. Therefore, Quality means fitness for use. 传统的质量定义是产品或服务必须满足使用者的需求.因此,质量就是适用度 There are two general aspects of fitness for use: quality of design and quality of conformance. 适用度一般有两个方面:设计质量和一致性的质量。 Quality by design intent refers to the various grades or levels of quality that are intentional