3.科技英语课件—否定、被动语态、比较等级探析.pptVIP

; The systematic name of inorganic compounds considers the compound to be composed of two parts, one positive and one negative. The positive part is named and written first. The negative part, generally nonmetallic, is named second. Names of the elements are modified with suffixes and prefixes to identify the different types of compounds.;Binary compounds contain only two different elements. Their name consists of two parts, the name of electropositive element and the name of electronegative element which is modified to end in -ide.;Acids contain no oxygen atom in the molecule. Name of oxy-acids and oxy-compounds;Name of Salts Name of Bases;§3.1 否定;§3.1 否定;2、部分否定： ;2、部分否定： ;3、否定的转移; not + ;（2）▲ ; This disease does not affect most animals as it does humans.; The presence of the minus sign indicates that the current of 1.5 A flows from C to F, and not from F to C as shown.; The majority of distance communication in the future could well be computer-to-computer, not person-to-person as at present.; The Maxwell relations（关系式）are not modified（修正）by relativity（相对论）as Newton’s relations are when particle（质点）velocities approach the speed of light .; 1、带有双宾语动词（tell, inform, convince, give, assign, deny等等）的被动语态（在谓语后存在一个“保留宾语”）; We are told by Ohm’s law that the current in a circuit is proportional to the applied voltage .; In 1858 Darwin（达尔文）was sent a scientific paper by a man called Alfred Wallace.; 2、“不及物动词+介词”= “及物动词”的被动语态; In this case the work done is accounted for by an increase in potential energy.; 3、“及物动词+名词+介词”=“及物动词”（make use of★, pay attention to▲, take care of, make mention of等等）的被动语态; 注意：这里并不是“be made of [由……制成]”这一词组的含义。而是“make full use of ”的被动形式。; The computers available must be made full use of.; In the quantum（量子）theory of the atom no use is made of these models.; 必须充分利用现有的设备。（要求使用“make use of”的被动形式）; Full use must be made of the devices