被动语态全课件探析.ppt

.;语态：表示主语和谓语动词之间的关系。 英语有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。 ;一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态;Such books are written for children. 这些书是为儿童写的。 More trees must be planted every year. 每年都得种更多的树。;被动语态的基本构成：;1. They make shoes in that factory. 主语+及物动词+宾语 ;Now English _____ by more and more people all over the world A. speaks B. Is spoken C. was spoken;主变被解题步骤:;;They play football on Sunday. Lucy does the homework in the evening. They often use computers in class. We make these machines in Beijing. ;2. They bought ten computers last term． ;The lost boy _____ at the street corner last night. A. was found B. is found C. was looked for;1. They bought ten computers last term． ; They built the tall building last year. He cleaned the classroom yesterday. We cleaned our classroom just now. They used this room for resting. ;5.They will finish the work in ten days. ;They are going to have an evening party tomorrow.;The new airport _____ next year. A. will build B. will be built C. is built;1.They will finish the work in ten days.; We will have a sports meeting next week. Children will take some photos in the school tomorrow. The headmaster will give a talk this afternoon. ;8.We have made twenty keys．;The red dress _____ out already. A. has been sold B. has sold C. were sold;1.We have made twenty more keys．;7.Marry can take good care of Tina ．;Flowers _____ every day. A. has been watered B. should be watered C. should water;1.We should finish our homework on time.;1.He can take care of the baby. 2.Lucy may draw the pictures. 3.You must turn off the lights. 4.They should learn English well. ;时态;Eg：1.He gave me a book. －I was given a book by him. （以I做主语） －A book was given to me by Tom. （以物book作主语） 2.He teaches us English. －We are taught English by him. （以人当主语） －English is taught to us by him. （以物作主语）;宾语加上宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语。变被动语态时，只把宾语变为被动句的主语，宾语补足语位置不变，成为主语补足语。 We keep food fresh in the fridge. 主 谓 宾 宾补 －Food is kept fresh in the fridge. I s